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\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.84}{22.4}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(4........5\)
\(0.2........0.35\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.35}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.35-0.25\right)\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)
Tham khảo nha!!!
nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 mol ; nO2 = 7,84/22,4 = 0,35 mol
a, PTHH : 4P + 5O2 (to) -> 2P2O5
0,2 0,35 mol
Ta thấy : 0,2/4 < 0,35/5 -> nO2 dư = 0,35 - 0,05*5 = 0,1 mol
-> mO2 dư = 0,1*32 = 3,2 gam
b, Theo pt : nP2O5 = 1/2*nP = 0,1 mol -> mP2O5 = 0,1*142 = 14,2 gam
nP= 7,44/31=0,24(mol)
nO2=6,16/22,4=0,275(mol)
PTHH:4 P + 5 O2 -to->2 P2O5
Ta có: 0,24/4 > 0,275/5
=> O2 hết, P dư, tính theo nO2
nP(p.ứ)= 0,275 x 4/5= 0,22(mol)
=>nP(dư)=0,24-0,22=0,02(mol)
=>mP(dư)=0,02.31= 0,62(g)
nP2O5= 2/5 x 0,275= 0,11(mol)
=> mP2O5= 142 x 0,11= 15,62(g)
\(n_P=\dfrac{7,44}{31}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,16}{22,4}=0,275\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
Ban đầu : 0,24 0,275 (mol)
Phản ứng : 0,22 0,275 0,11 (mol)
Sau phản ứng : 0,02 0 0,11 (mol)
\(m_P=0,02.31=0,62\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,11.142=15,62\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
0.2___0.25_____0.1
mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g)
mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)
PTHH:
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(O_2\) dư
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
4 ----------->2
0.2---------->0.1=nP2O5
=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)
1. \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2P_2O_5\)
2. Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
3. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
$a) 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
$n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{7,84}{22,4} = 0,35(mol)$
$n_P : 4 = 0,05 < n_{O_2} :5 = 0,07$ nên $O_2$ dư
$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,35 - 0,25).32 = 3,2(gam)$
c) $n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)$
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,35}{5}>\dfrac{0,2}{4}\Rightarrow O_2d\text{ư}\\ n_{O_2\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,35-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{O_2\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{r\text{ắn}}=m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\)
