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a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)
Số mol của Photpho: \(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)
4 mol 5 mol 2 mol
0,2 mol --------> 0,1 mol
Khối lượng Diphotpho Pentaoxit: \(\left(M_{P_2O_5}=142g/mol\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)
4 mol 5 mol
0,2 mol -> 0,25 mol
Thể tích khí oxi (đktc) cần dùng: \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt nha ^^
a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,3 0,6 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)
b.
\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1g\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
0,24.... 0,3 .... 0,12 (mol)
\(m_P=0,24.31=7,44\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,12.142=17,04\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
0,8 .... 0,6 ...... 0,4 (mol)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
_____0,1-->0,125---->0,05
=> mP2O5 = 0,05.142 = 7,1 (g)
c) VO2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(l)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=28\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ b,n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2(g)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3.1}{31}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(0.1.......0.125.....0.05\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.05\cdot142=7.1\left(g\right)\)
nP= 3,1 / 31 =0,1 mol
2P + 5/2O2 → P2O5
0,1 0,125 0,05 mol
VO2=0,125.22,4=2,8 l
b) mP2O5=0,05.142=7,1 g