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Bài 3 :
PTHH : \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\) (1)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
Bài 4 :
PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\) (1)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)
-> P hết ; O2 dư
Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,03 0,02 0,01
\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.896}{22.4}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.06......0.04.......0.02\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.06\cdot56=3.36\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.02\cdot232=4.64\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,6<--0,4
=> mFe = 0,6.56 = 33,6(g)
a.b.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 > 0,15 ( mol )
0,225 0,15 0,075 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)
d. \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,075 < 0,35 ( mol )
0,075 0,3 ( mol )
Chất dư là H2
\(m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,3\right).2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,8}{56}=0,12mol\)
3Fe + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4
0,12 0,08 0,04 ( mol )
a, \(V_{O_2}=0,08.22,4=1,792l\)
b, mFe3O4 = 0,04.232 = 9,28g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,8}{56}=\dfrac{17}{140}(mol)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17}{210}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{210}.22,4=1,81(g)\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17}{420}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{17}{420}.232=9,39(g)\)
Bài 1:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)
\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)
\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)
\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)
bài tập 2
3Fe + 2O2 -\(-^{t^o}->\) Fe3O4 (1)
ADCT n= m/M
\(n_{fe_3O_4}\)= 11,6/ 232= 0,05 mol
Theo pt(1) có
\(\dfrac{n_{O2}}{n_{Fe3O4}}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{1}\)
-> \(n_{O2}\)= 2/1 x \(n_{fe3o4}\)
= 0,1 mol
ADCT V= n x 22,4
Vo2= 0,1 x 22,4
= 2,24 (l)
bài tập 4
OXIT AXIT:
- CO2: Cacbon đi oxit
- N2O: đi ni tơ oxit
- SO3: Lưu huỳnh tri oxit
- CO: cacbon oxit
P2O5: đi photpho penta oxit
NO2: Nitơ đi oxit
OXIT BA ZƠ
- HgO: thủy ngân (II) oxit
- MgO: Magie oxit
- FeO: sắt (II) oxit
- Li2O: liti oxit
-CaO: canxi oxit
- BaO: bari oxit
- Na2O: natri oxit
- Al2O3 : Nhôm oxit
ZnO: kẽm oxit
Bổ sung: Khí O2 được đo ở ĐKTC.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
...........3.............2............1........
...........0,2..........0,4/3.......0,2/3......
a. \(V=V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n_{O_2}\cdot22,4=\dfrac{0,4}{3}\cdot22,4\approx2,99\left(l\right)\)
b. \(m=m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}\cdot M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{3}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\)
a)
4P+5O2to→2P2O54P+5O2→to2P2O5
Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.
b)
nP=6,231=0,2(mol)⇒nP2O5=12nP=0,1(mol)⇒mP2O5=0,1.142=14,2(gam)