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\(M=lg\left|\log_{\frac{1}{a^3}}\sqrt[5]{a\sqrt{a}}\right|=lg\left|\log_{\frac{1}{a^3}}\sqrt[5]{a.a^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right|=lg\left|\log_{\frac{1}{a^3}}\left(a^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}}\right|=lg\left|\log_{a^{-3}}a^{\frac{3}{10}}\right|=lg\left|-\frac{1}{10}=lg\frac{1}{10}=-1\right|\)
\(M=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}:\left(2+\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}:\frac{2\sqrt[3]{ab}+\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt[3]{ab}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2}=1\)
Đơn giản biểu thức sau :
\(T=\left(\sqrt[7]{\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)^{\frac{35}{4}}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt[7]{\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)^{\frac{35}{4}}=\left\{\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{-1}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}}\right]^{\frac{1}{7}}\right\}^{\frac{35}{4}}=\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{-\frac{4}{5}}\right]=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt[7]{\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)^{\frac{35}{4}}=\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt[7]{\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)^{35}}=\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^5}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^5.\frac{b}{a}}=\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4}=\frac{a}{b}\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\left(a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+a^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}=\dfrac{a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+}a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}}{a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}}=\dfrac{a+a^2}{a+1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)
\(a>0\Rightarrow a+1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow A=a\)
Ta có:
\(\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) <=> \(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\) <=>\(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\le b^2\)
Mà :
a<1 => \(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge log_ab^2=2log_ab\)
P=\(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}log_{\dfrac{a}{b}}b=log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\ge2log_ab-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\)
Đặt t=logab
Do b<a<1 => t=logab >1
Khi đó \(P\ge2t+\dfrac{t}{2t-2}=f\left(t\right)\). Khảo sát f(t) trên (1;+\(\infty\)) ta đc
P\(\ge\)f(t) \(\ge\) f\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(F=\left(1-2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{a}{b}\right):\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2=\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{b}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{b}\)
ĐK: \(ab\ge0;b\ne0\)
\(F=\left(1-2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{a}{b}\right):\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-1\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{b}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{b}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:\left[\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:\left[\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\frac{a}{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}log_{\frac{a}{b}}a-4log_a\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2log_a\frac{a}{b}}-4log_a\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2\left(1-log_ab\right)}-4log_a\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)\)
Ta có: \(a+\frac{b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{4}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow log_a\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)\le log_a\sqrt{ab}\) (do \(0< a< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2\left(1-log_ab\right)}-4log_a\sqrt{ab}=\frac{1}{2\left(1-log_ab\right)}-2\left(1+log_ab\right)\)
Đặt \(log_ab=x\Rightarrow0< x< 1\) \(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2\left(1-x\right)}-2\left(1+x\right)\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\left(1-x\right)}-2\left(1+x\right)\) với \(0< x< 1\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-4\left(1-x\right)^2}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ BBT ta thấy \(f\left(x\right)_{min}=f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge-2\Rightarrow P_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\a=\frac{b}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}log_ab=\frac{1}{2}\\a=\frac{b}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\a=\frac{b}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{16}\\b=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(A=\log_a\left(a^2\sqrt[4]{a^3\sqrt[5]{a}}\right)=\log_a\left(a^2\sqrt[4]{a^3.a^{\frac{1}{5}}}\right)=\log_a\left[a^2\left(a^{\frac{16}{5}}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\right]=\log_a\left(a^2.a^{\frac{4}{5}}\right)=\frac{14}{5}\)