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1. He asked the girl “ Can you play the piano? ”
=>He asked the girl …if she could play the piano……………
2. Nga said “ I am a new student “
=>Nga said that …she was a new student……………………
=> Nga told me ( that ) she was a new student……………………………
3. Tung said to me “ I want to buy this pen “
=>Tung said to me that…he wanted to buy this pen……………………
=> Tung told me that……he wanted to buy this pen……………
4. He said “ I must do many home work tonight “
=>He said that…he had to do many homework that night…………………
5. She said “ I will go to school tomorrow .”
=>She said that……she would go to school the day after……………
6. She asked me “ What are you doing now ? “
=> She asked me …what I was doing then……………………
7. He asked me “ Can you help me ? “
=>He asked me ……if I could help her……………………
8. she asked Ba “ Where do you live ? “
=> She asked Ba ……where he lived……………………………………………………………..
9. Hanh said “ I don’t like this book “
=>Hanh said that……she didn't like that book…………………………………………………………………
10.Lan said to Hoa “ I have to go home now “
=>Lan said that…she had to go home then……………………………………………………………………...
11.My father asked me “ Is it your hat ? “
=> My father asked ……me if it was my hat………………………………………………………….
12. “ Why do you like watching TV ? “ He asked Hoa
=>He asked that……why Lan liked watching TV………………………………………………………………….
13.Binh said to Lan “ I can’t help you tonight “
=> Binh told Lan …He couldn't help her that night……………………….
=> Binh said ……he couldn't help Lan that night………………………………………………………………….
14.They said “ we must do these work now “
=> They said …they had to do these work then……………………………………………………………………
15.Hang asked “ Do you like this pen , Hoa ? “
=>Hang asked ……Hoa if she liked that pen………………………………………………………………..
16.Lan said “ You must help me , Ba “
=>Lan said ……that Ba had to help her……………………………………………………………………
17.He asked me “ where will you go tomorrow ? “
=>He asked …me where I would go the day after……………………………………………………………………..
18.Maryam said “ I’m having a good time here ”
=> Maryam said ……she was having a good time there……………………………………………………………….
19.She asked me “ Why do you come here late ? ”
=> She asked …me why I came there late……………………………………………………………………..
20.She said “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow , Mai ”
=> She said ………to Mai she was leaving there for Hue the next day…………………………………………………………………
21.He said to me “ I can’t do this test “
=>He told me ……he couldn't do that test…………………………………………………………………….
22.She said to me “ I will go to Chine next week “
=>She said ……to me she would go to China the next week……………………………………………………………………
Teacher: Thanh Huyen Le 0986.08.05.88
23.They asked him “ Do you like to play this game ? ”
They asked him if he liked to play that game
24.He said to Lan “ you must help me “
=>He told Lan ……she had to help him……………………………………………………………..
25. Lan said to Huong “ you should do this homework before going to school “
=> Lan advised ……Huong to do this homework before going to school……………………………………………………………..
26. He said “ you should go to school on time , Mai “
=> He advised …Mai to go to school on time………………………………………………………………….
27. She said to me “ please help me ”
=> She told …me to help her……………………………………………………………………...
28. He told Hoa “ Please do this exercise for me ”.
=>He told Hoa ……to do that exercise for her……………………………………………………………………
29. Lan told me “ please do me a favor ”
=>…Lan told me to do her a favor……………………………………………………………………………………
30. Mai asked Ba “ What are you doing now ?”
=>Mai wanted to know ……what Ba was doing then………………………………………………………………
1 'I am writing a test now' he said
He said he is writing a test at that moment.
2 You said:' I will do this for him'
I said I would do this for him.
3 'we have never been here before' they said
They said that they had never been here after.
4 'I went to hanoi yesterday'
He/ She/ I said I went to Hanoi the previous day.
5 ' I lived in Ho Chi Minh City with my friend' Tim told me
Tim said to me that he has lived in Ho Chi Minh with his friend.
6 'We waited for the bus yesterday' said the children
The children said they have waited for the bus the day before.
7 ' I looked for my skates last week' Ann said
Ann said she was looking for her skates the week before.
8 ' I live with my parent last year' she said
She said she was living with her parent the previous year.
9 ' I washed my car last sunday ' peter said to me
Peter said to me that he has washed his car last Sunday.
10 ' we are waiting for you if you are late'
They said that they were waiting for me if whether I was late.
Chuyển các câu sau từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
1. "I don't want to meet him again ", she said
->She said ........SHE DIDN'T WANT TO MEET HIM AGAIN......................................
2. He said, "I didn't break the vase".
->He said ......HE HADN'T BROKEN THE VASE...............................
3. "What time does John get up?" , he asked me.
->He wanted to know ....WHAT TIME JOHN GOT UP..............................
4. " I'll never get married," Tom said
->Tom said...............HE WOULD GET MARRIED.......................
5. "I will keep silent", he said
->He said .......HE WOULD KEEP SILENT........................
6. "The children had better go to bed early", sai Tom
->Tom said..............THE CHILDREN HAD BETTER GO TO BED EARLY..........................................
7. "You had better silent", she said
->She advised me......TO KEEP SILENT....................
Chuyển các câu sau từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
1. "I don't want to meet him again ", she said
->She said she didn't want to meet him again
2. He said, "I didn't break the vase".
->He said he hadn't broken the vase
3. "What time does John get up?" , he asked me.
->He wanted to know what time John got up
4. " I'll never get married," Tom said
->Tom said he would never get married
5. "I will keep silent", he said
->He said he would keep silent
6. "The children had better go to bed early", sai Tom
->Tom said the children should go to bed early
7. "You had better silent", she said
->She advised me to be silent
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
1. He told me not to believe him because he was dishonest.
2.She said they lived in Oxford.
3.She said she had forgetten it.
4.He said that he was leaving me forever.
5. Frank said that we could still get tickets to the games.
6. I asked him if the children could get dinner at school.
7.He asked me if there was a good department at school.
8. I asked her if she was going to see him off at the station
9. I asked her if she would like to go to the dancer with me.
10. I asked her when would they come there.
1. ''We don't open the laboratory today.'' Peter said to his colleague.
--> Peter asked his colleague not to open the laboratory that day.
2.'' Will the Earth ever be visited by aliens?'' Phong said to Dr. Nelson.
--> Phong asked Dr. Nelson if the Earth would ever be visited by aliens.
3. ''How abd when was the universe created?'' Tom asked the presenter.
--> Tom asked the presenter how abd when the universe had been created.
4. ''Have you ever looked through a telescope?'' I asked John.
--> I asked John if he had ever looked through a telescope.
5. '' She asked Mr. Armstrong how long he had worked on speace projects.
--> She asked Mr. Amstrong:" How long did he work on speace projects.
6. ''We don't open the laboratory today.'' Mr. Minh said.
-->Mr. Minh said that he didn't open the laboratory that day.
7. ''The film will begin at seven o'clock .'' they told me
-->They told me that the film would begin at seven o'clock.
1. ''We don't open the laboratory today.'' Peter said to his colleague.
--> Peter said to his colleague that they didn't open the laboratory that day.........................
2.'' Will the Earth ever be visited by aliens?'' Phong said to Dr. Nelson.
--> Phong...asked Dr. Nelson if the Earth would ever be visited by aliens......
3. ''How abd when was the universe created?'' Tom asked the presenter.
--> Tom asked..the presenter how ..(abd)..when the universe had created.........
4. ''Have you ever looked through a telescope?'' I asked John.
--> I asked...Join if he had ever looked through a telescope............
5. '' She asked Mr. Armstrong how long he had worked on speace projects.
--> She asked..Mr . Armstrong : '' How long have he worked on spaec projects?''........
6. ''We don't open the laboratory today.'' Mr. Minh said.
-->Mr. Minh said.....that they didn't open the laboratory that day...............
7. ''The film will begin at seven o'clock.'' they told me
-->They told me..that the film would begin at seven o'clock...........
Exercise: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported speech or Vice-Versa
1. The doctor told him that he worked to hard.
=> ''You work too hard '' the doctor said
2. "I'm sorry I broke the glass" Said Peter.
=> Peter apologised for breaking the glass
* Cấu trúc : ... apologised + (to + O) + for + V_ing : xin lỗi ai đó vì việc gì ...
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
=> '' How do you like my new dress?'' she asked John
4. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He asked
=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat
_ Good luck _
Exercise: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported speech or Vice-Versa
1. The doctor told him that he worked to hard.
The docotr said : " You work too hard."
2. "I'm sorry I broke the glass" Said Peter.
Peter said that he was sorry i had broken the glass
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
She asked John : " How do you like my new dress ? "
4. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He asked
He suggested me that I should put my luggage under the seat
I. chuyển sang gián tiếp :
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
I'm pleased to attend your 25th wedding anniversary
⇒I'm looking....FORWARD TO ATTENDING your 25th wedding anniversary.................................................................
He made an effort to reach to the station on time
⇒He tried.........HIS BEST to reach to the station on time.....................................................................
It is all right if I open the window and turn on the fan
⇒Do you mind........OPENING THE WINDOW AND TURNING ON THE FAN...............................................................
They made us prepare refreshments for the party
⇒We were....MADE TO prepare refreshments for the party.......................................................................
They had a good meal and then went to dance
⇒After they........HAD HAD A GOOD MEAL,THEY WENT TO DANCE..............................................................
I'd rather drive than be driven
⇒I prefer.........DRIVING TO BEING DRIVEN...................................................................
The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain
⇒The rain prevented...THE VOLUNTEERS FROM MOWING the old lady's lawns.........................................................
"Don't touch the switch, Peter" I said
⇒I warned....PETER NOT TO TOUCH THE SWITCH.........................................................................
"Will you help me, please" She said "I can't reach the top shelf"
⇒She asked........ME TO HELP HER BECAUSE SHE COULDN'T REACH THE TOP SHELF..............................................................................
"If you want to take my bike, you should have asked me first"said Mike to his brother
⇒Mike criticized........HIS BROTHER FOR TAKING HER BIKE..........................................................
"Shall we walk there?" It's not far" he said
⇒He proposed...WALKING THERE.....................................................................
"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five" he said
⇒He said............THAT IF HE CAUGHT THE PLANE,HE WOULD BE HOME BY FIVE..........................................................................
"If I had had my mobile yesterday,I would have contacted you" my mother said
⇒My mother said........IF SHE HAD HAD HER MOBILE YESTERDAY,SHE WOULD HAVE CONTACTED ME..........................................................................
"If I don't practice my English I won't get any better" she said
⇒She said......THAT IF SHE DIDN'T PRACTICE HER E,SHE WOULDN'T GET ANY BETTER........................................................
"I would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me" he said
⇒He said.......THAT HE WOULD HAVE BEEN IN BAD TROUBLE IF JANE HADN'T HELPED HIM.................................................................
I'm pleased to attend your 25th wedding anniversary
⇒I'm looking..........forward to attending your 25th wedding anniversary...........................................................
He made an effort to reach to the station on time
⇒He tried......to reach to the station on time........................................................................
It is all right if I open the window and turn on the fan
⇒Do you mind.............if I opened the window and turned on the fan?..........................................................
They made us prepare refreshments for the party
⇒We were...........made to prepare refreshments for the party by them................................................................
They had a good meal and then went to dance
⇒After they........had a good meal, they went to dance..............................................................
I'd rather drive than be driven
⇒I prefer......driving to being driven......................................................................
The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain
⇒The rain prevented....the volunteers mowing the old lady's lawns.........................................................
"Don't touch the switch, Peter" I said
⇒I warned.......Peter not to touch the switch......................................................................
"Will you help me, please" She said "I can't reach the top shelf"
⇒She asked.....me whether I would help her because she couldn't reach the top shelf.................................................................................
"If you want to take my bike, you should have asked me first"said Mike to his brother
⇒Mike criticized...his brother if he wanted to take Mike's bike, he should have asked Mike first...............................................................
"Shall we walk there?" It's not far" he said
⇒He proposed..us to walk there because it wasn't far......................................................................
"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five" he said
⇒He said...if he caught the plane he would be home by five ...................................................................................
"If I had had my mobile yesterday,I would have contacted you" my mother said
⇒My mother said....if she had had her mobile yesterday, she would have contacted me..............................................................................
"If I don't practice my English I won't get any better" she said
⇒She said...if she didn't practice her English she wouldn't get any better ...........................................................
"I would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me" he said
⇒He said...he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.....................................................................
1.They asked him how he had got into the house.
They asked him "How did you get into the house"
2.'Don't worry about a few mistakes,' said Peter, 'I make mistakes all the time.'
Peter told me not to worry about a few mistakes and said that he made mistakes all the time
3.He said, ‘I wish that I didn’t need to work today.’
He said he wished that he hadn't needed to work that day
4.I asked when the timetable had been changed.
Tom asked:"when did the timetable change?"
5.She asked if I liked the headmaster.
She asked"Do you like the headmaster"
6.He said, ‘I might go but I don’t want to.’
He said he might go but he didn't want to