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Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{3n+2}{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(3n-3\right)+5}{n-1}=\dfrac{3n-3}{n-1}+\dfrac{5}{n-1}=\dfrac{3\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}+\dfrac{5}{n-1}=3+\dfrac{5}{n-1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{n-1}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\) hay \(n-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
\(n-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) |
\(n\) | \(2\) | \(0\) | \(6\) | \(-4\) |
Vậy với \(n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\) thì \(\dfrac{3n+2}{n-1}\in Z\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-1\right)+5\) \(⋮n-1\)
Vì \(3\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(n-1\) | 1 | \(-1\) | 5 | \(-5\) |
\(n\) | 2 | 0 | 6 | \(-4\) |
Kết luận | nhận | nhận | nhận | nhận |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\).
1) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-\dfrac{13}{24}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\\x=\dfrac{29}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-2\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{8}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{16}\\2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{-5}{16}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{17}{48}\\2x=\dfrac{47}{48}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{48}:2\\x=\dfrac{47}{48}:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{96}\\x=\dfrac{47}{96}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}-4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-4=\dfrac{-19}{5}\)
`|7/5 x+2/3| = |4/3 x-1/4|`
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{55}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{25}{164}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`|5/4 x-7/2| -|5/8 x +3/5|=0`
`|5/4 x-7/2|=|5/8 x+3/5|`
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{164}{25}\\x=\dfrac{116}{75}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
\(\dfrac{4-x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{4-x}\)
\(\left(4-x\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
4-x=5 hoặc 4-x=-5
x=-1 hoặc x=9
Đề thiếu bạn nhé. Mình đoán là tìm n nguyên để phân số đó nguyên.
đúng là đề thiếu rồi bạn ạ