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a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-16}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$
\(M=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-(4\sqrt{x}-4)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c.
$M>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4$
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x>4$
a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)
√x√x−2−6√x−4x−4(x\(\ge\)0,x\(\ne\)4)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}\)-\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)-\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)(1)
b, với x=6-4\(\sqrt{2}\)=(2-\(\sqrt{2}\))^2 thay vào (1) ta được
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}^2-2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}^2+2}\)=\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}-2}{2-\sqrt{2}+2}\)=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{4-\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-4}\)
a)ĐKXĐ: x≠4;x≥0
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) thế x=\(6-4\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn) vào bt ta đc:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+2}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2}\)=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{4-\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)=\(-\sqrt{2}-1\)