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a) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-3=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{7}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{2-x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x+7x-7=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7x=1-2+7=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{4x-6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\left(2x+3\right)}{10\left(2x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3.5}{10\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(2x-3\right)}{10\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+3\right)-15=4\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+30-15=8x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8x=15-12-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{27}{12}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+27}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{45}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}=\dfrac{x+60}{43}-\dfrac{x+60}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}-\dfrac{x+60}{43}+\dfrac{x+60}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+60=0\) vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60\)
Vậy: \(x=-60\)
_Good luck to you_
1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+36=0\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\).
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -36.
\(\text{a) }\left|2-5x\right|=\left|3x+1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-5x=3x+1\\2-5x=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x-3x=1-2\\-5x+3x=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-8x=-1\\-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\)
ĐXKĐ của phương trình \(:x\ne\pm5\)
\(\text{Ta có }:\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{2\left(25-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9\left(x+5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{90}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{14\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow9x+45-90+14x-70=0\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=115\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+27}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{45}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}-\dfrac{x+60}{43}+\dfrac{x+60}{45}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+60=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-60\)
Vậy \(x=-60\) là nghiệm của phương trình
\(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+3}{63}=\dfrac{x+5}{61}+\dfrac{x+7}{59}\)
\(< =>\left(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{61}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{59}+1\right)\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{63}=\dfrac{x+66}{61}+\dfrac{x+66}{59}\)
\(< =>\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+66=0< =>x=-66\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là: S={-66}
\(\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}=\dfrac{x+60}{43}-\dfrac{x+60}{45}\)
\(< =>\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\)
\(=>x+60=0< =>x=-60\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là: s={-60}
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8+12x=4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{5}-2=\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6-30=10-20x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x=46\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{35}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-4=6x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)
=>x-21<=8x+28
=>-7x<=49
hay x>=-7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)
=>40x-25<2x-12
=>38x<13
hay x<13/38
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3
<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8
<=> 2x = -11
=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4
<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19
<=> -9x = -15
=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x -12x = 10-7
<=> -6x = 3
=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)
<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25
<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20
<=> -8x = -7
=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}
\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30
<=> -181x = 362
=> x = -2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}
K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)
<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150
<=> -55x = 24x - 138
<=> -55x - 24x = -138
=> -79x = -138
=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7
<=> x + 7 = x+7
<=> 0x = 0
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> x= 1
Vậy S={1}
p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36
<=> 2x-2x-x = -37
=> x = 37
Vậy S={37}
q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)
<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5
<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8
<=> 4x = 2
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)
\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16=12x^2-12x-8\)
=>-12x=24
hay x=-2
e: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+10-12x+9=x^2-10x+25\)
=>-5x+19=-10x+25
=>5x=6
hay x=6/5
f: \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
=>x-105=0
hay x=105
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{4x-6}-\dfrac{3}{4x-6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(4x+6-3\right)}{5\left(4x-6\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-6\right)}{5\left(4x-6\right)}\)
=>5(4x+3)=2(4x-6)
=>20x+15=8x-12
=>12x=-27
hay x=-9/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1-\dfrac{x+27}{33}-1=\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1-\dfrac{x+15}{45}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
=>x+60=0
hay x=-60