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1) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2016}-1\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
6)Ta có: \(13+23+33+43+.......+103=3025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.13+2.23+2.33+2.43+.......+2.103=2.3025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26+46+66+86+.......+206=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(23+3\right)+\left(43+3\right)+\left(63+3\right)+\left(83+3\right)+.......+\left(203+3\right)=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+3.10=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+=6050-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+=6020\)
Vậy S=6020
b, B có 19 thừa số
=> \(-B=(1-\frac{1}{4})(1-\frac{1}{9})(1-\frac{1}{16})...(1-\frac{1}{400}) \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)(4-1)(4+1)...(20-1)(20+1)}{4.9.16...400} \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{(1.2.3.4...19)(3.4.5...21)}{(2.3.4.5.6...20)(2.3.4.5...20)} \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{21}{20.2} =\frac{21}{40} \)
<=>\(B=\frac{-21}{40} \)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=11+\dfrac{3}{13}-2-\dfrac{4}{7}-5-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
b: \(B=6+\dfrac{4}{9}+3+\dfrac{7}{11}-4-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{62}{11}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{10}\cdot7\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{85}{3}\\\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a=x+y\); \(b=x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a^2+b^2+\dfrac{3}{a^2}=\dfrac{85}{3}\\a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2-6+b^2=\dfrac{85}{3}\\a+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{13}{3}-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\dfrac{13}{3}-b\right)^2-6+b^2=\dfrac{85}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)đến đây tự làm nha
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Câu 4:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)
------------------------------
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)
\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-48}{12}+\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{21}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{13}=\dfrac{35}{13}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{312}{100}+\dfrac{51}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{312}{100}+\dfrac{51}{10}=\dfrac{347}{150}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{48}{300}+\dfrac{175}{300}-\dfrac{135}{100}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{88}{300}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{59}{60}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\cos a=\dfrac{-12}{13}\)
\(\sin b=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\sin\left(a+b\right)=\sin a\cos b+\sin b\cos a\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{13}=\dfrac{-45}{65}=\dfrac{-9}{13}\)
Công thức tổng quát:n thuộc N
3/((10n+3)(10n+13))
=(3/10)((1/(10n+3))-(1/(10n+13)))
1/13 + 3/(13×23) + 3/(23.33) + ....+3/(1993.2003)
=(3/10)(1/3-1/13+1/13-1/23+...+1/1993-1/2003)
=(3/10)(1/3-1/2003)
=200/2003