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\(u_2=\sqrt{2}\left(2+3\right)-3=5\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(u_3=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.5\sqrt{2}-3=5\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(u_4=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}.5\sqrt{3}-3=5\sqrt{4}-3\)
....
\(\Rightarrow u_n=5\sqrt{n}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{u_n}{\sqrt{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5\sqrt{n}-3}{\sqrt{n}}=5\)
\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(u_n-\dfrac{n+4}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(u_n-\dfrac{3}{n+1}+\dfrac{2}{n+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\dfrac{3}{n+1+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(u_n-\dfrac{3}{n+1}\right)\)
Đặt \(u_n-\dfrac{3}{n+1}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=u_1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\v_{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSN với công bội \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{3}{n+1}\)
a) \(u_{n+3}=sin\left[4\left(n+3\right)-1\right]\dfrac{\pi}{6}=sin\left[4n+12-1\right]\dfrac{\pi}{6}\\ =sin\left[\left(4n-1\right)\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2\pi\right]=sin\left(4n-1\right)\dfrac{\pi}{6}=u_n\)
b)
\(u_1=u_4=...=u_{13}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\ u_2=u_5=...=u_{14}=sin\dfrac{7\pi}{6}\\ \\ u_3=u_6=...=u_{15}=sin\dfrac{11\pi}{6}\\ \Rightarrow u_1+u_2+...+u_{15}=5\left(sin\dfrac{\pi}{2}+sin\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+\dfrac{11\pi}{6}\right)=0\)