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Hiện tại thường
* Cấu trúc: (+) S+tobe( am/is/are) +P.P +( by+O/A)
(-) S+tobe + not + P.P +( by+O/A)
(?) Tobe + S + P.P +( by+O/A)
VD: (+) My school is surrounded by many trees
(-) My school isn't surrounded by many trees
(?) Is your school surrounded by many trees ?
Thì quá khứ
(+) S+tobe ( were/was) +P.P +( byO/A)
(-) S+tobe+not+P.P +( byO/A)
(?) Tobe+S+P.P +( byO/A)?
VD (+) Many beautiful flowers were bought by my mother yesterday
(-) Many beautiful flowers weren't bought by my mother yesterday
(?) Were any beautiful flowers bought by your mother yesterday ?
HỌC TỐT NHA
KĐ: She will be working in her office at 8:00 a.m tomorrow.
PĐ: She won't be cooking this time tomorrow.
NV:Will she be working in London?
Chúc bạn học tốt
TLTD: They will be going to school.
=> School will be being went by them.
1) Thì tương lai đơn:
- Chỉ lời hứa, việc không có chuẩn bị trước
Ví dụ:
A - My bag is so heavy!
B – No worry! I will carry it for you.
- Diễn đạt ý kiến cá nhân
Ví dụ:
I think he will come here tomorrow.
2) Thì tương lai gần:
- Chỉ một hành động đã có ý định làm.
- Chỉ một dự đoán dựa trên “evidence” ở hiện tại
Ví dụ:
Oh, your language is ready now. What time are you going to leave ?
Look at those grey clouds!
It is going to rain soon
I . THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
1, Cách sử dụng
- Diễn tả những gì sắp xảy ra trong tương lai
VD : I will go to the market next day
- Diễn tả sự thỉnh cầu , mệnh lệnh
VD: Will you bring the book here ?
- Diễn tả 1 ý định , lời hứa
VD: I will buy you a bicycle for your birthday
- Diễn tả 1 sự tiên đoán
VD: I think the weather will be cloudy tomorrow
2, Cấu trúc
( +) S+will+V-inf + ( O/A)
( -) S+won't + V-inf + ( O/A)
( ? ) Will +S+V-inf + (O/A) ?
II THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
1, Cách sử dụng
- Diễn tả 1 dự định sắp làm gì đó
- Diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra
2, Cấu trúc
( +) S+tobe+going to+V-inf
(-) S+tobe+not+going to+V-inf
(?) Tobe+S+going to+V-inf?
-
refer
2. They didn’t look after the children properly.
the children weren't looked after properly.
3. Nobody swept this street last week.
this street wasn't swept last week.
+) Bị động ở quá khứ đơn:
CĐ: S + Ved/II + O
BĐ: S(O) + was/were + Ved/III + O(S)
+) Bị động ở HTHT:
CĐ: S + have/has + Ved/III + O
BĐ: S(O) + have/has + been + Ved/III + O(S)
Thì quá khứ đơn :
Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ 2)
Hiện tại hoàn toàn :
Khẳng định: S + have / has + been + \(V_3\)/-ed + (by + O)
Phủ định: S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + \(v_3\)/-ed + (by + O)
Động từ khuyết thiếu :
Bài 5: Chuyển các câu chủ động sang câu bị động dựa vào từ gợi ý
2. Jane hangs the wedding photo on the wall.
The wedding photo is hung on the wall by Jane.
3. Someone guards this place twenty-four hour a day.
This place is guarded twenty-four hours a day.
4. Jim writes and posts his blog on the social network site.
Jim’s blog is written and posted on the social network site.
5. People harvest winter wheat in late July.
Winter wheat is harvested in late July.
6. My brother rarely writes a long essay.
A long essay is rarely written by my brother.
7. My aunt arranges flowers beautifully.
Flowers are arranged beautifully by my aunt.
8. Mr. Smith sometimes drives the new car to work.
The new car is sometimes driven to work by Mr.Smith.
9. I never speak English outside the classroom.
English is never spoken outside the classroom by me.
10. People never open this gate.
The gate is never opened.
TLG: She is going to eat ice cream.
=> Ice cream is going to be ate by her.
TLĐ: I will do homework.
=> Homework will be did by me.
TLTD: They will be going to school.
=> School will be being went by them.
TLHT: I will have did housewrok.
=> Housework will have been did by me .
TLHTTD: He will have been playing soccer.
=> Soccer will have been being played by him.