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Viết 5 câu khẳng định,5 câu phủ định,5 câu nghi vấn viết ở thì hiện tại 5 câu viết ở thì quá khứ đơn
1. He visited his grandparents last week.
2. Tom lived in Hanoi for 5 years.
3. The plane took off two hours ago.
4. My father taught me ride a bike when I was a child.
5. Ann spent a lot of money on her dress yesterday.
6. My sister came home late last night.
7. Where did your family go on the summer holiday last year?
8. I played basketball with my friends last month.
9. He wasn’t good at presenting in front of his class.
10. They thought she was a nice girl.
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
1. They watched TV last night
=> They didn't watch TV last night.
=> Did they watch TV last night?
2. She went to school yesterday.
=> She didn't go to school yesterday.
=> Did she go to school yesterday?
3. We bought a new car last year.
=> We didn't buy a new car last year.
=> Did you buy a new car last year?
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1. It was freezing outside, so I ______put_____ on my coat.
2. My mother was very busy yesterday, so I _____helped______ her.
3. Yesterday was Mary’s birthday but she ______didn't_____ a party.
4. We were exhausted, so we ______had_____ to leave the party early.
5. The bed was very uncomfortable. Tim _____didn't sleep______ well.
6. The musical wasn’t very good. I ______didn't listen_____ it much.
7. The restaurant wasn’t very expensive. It ______didn't cost_____ much to have dinner there.
8. I had to look after my little sister yesterday, so I _____didn't have______ time to call you.
9. It _____didn't______ hard to lift the boxes. They weren’t very heavy.
10. It was raining heavily, so I _____came______ in.
| Thể | Động từ tobe | Động từ thường |
|---|---|---|
| Khẳng định (+) | S + was/ were + …… Trong đó: S = I/ He/ She/ It + was S= We/ You/ They + were Ví dụ: I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi sáng hôm qua.) | S + V-ed Ví dụ: We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.) |
| Phủ định (-) | S + was/were not + …… Trong đó: was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t Ví dụ: We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.) | S + did not + V (nguyên thể) Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.) Ví dụ: He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.) |
| Nghi vấn (?) | Was/Were+ S + V(nguyên thể)?
Ví dụ: Was she tired of yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt ngày hôm qua không?) -> Yes, she was. (Có, cô ấy có.) | Did + S + V(nguyên thể)? Ví dụ: Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?) -> Yes, I did. (Có, mình có) |
VD: My sister came home late last night. (Chị gái tôi về nhà muộn đêm qua.)
Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ.VD: They always enjoyed going to the zoo. (Họ đã luôn luôn thích thú khi đi thăm vườn bách thú.)
Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.VD: Anna came home, took a nap, then had lunch. (Laura về nhà, ngủ một giấc, rồi ăn trưa.)
Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ.VD: When Jane was cooking breakfast, the lights suddenly went out. (Khi Jane đang nấu bữa sáng thì đột nhiên đèn tắt.)
Diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở hiện tại trong câu điều kiện loại II.VD: If you were me, you would do it. (Nếu bạn là tôi, bạn sẽ làm thế.)
khẳng định
1. I went to school yesterday
2. He lost his key two years ago
3. She bought him a gift on his birthday last year
4. I d him last year
5. He left school last month
6. He answered all the questions yesterday
7. He went to library last Sunday
8. He slept late last night
9 I did homework five days ago
10. I visited my grandfather last Saturday
10 câu phủ định
1. I didn't go to library yesterday
2. He didn't go to school yesterday
3. She didn't go to Paris last month
4. I didn't buy a car last year
5. My children didn't do their homework two years ago
6. She didn't go to her best friend party last night
7. He didn't answer my question yesterday morning
8. I didn't go to work yesterday
9. My son didn't go to the cinema last Sunday
10. I didn't him
1.+) The baby cried
-) The baby didn't cry
?) Did the baby cry ?
2.+) She was at home yesterday
-) She wasn't at home yesterday
?) Was she at home yesterday ?
3.+) He bought a new book
-) He didn't buy a new book
?) Did he buy a new book ?
4.+) My friend gave me a bar of chocolate last minute
-) My friend didn't gave me a bar of chocolate last minute
?)Did my friend give me a bar of chocolate last minute ?
5.+) My computer was broken yesterday
-)My computer wasn't broken yesterday
?) Was my computer broken yesterday?
1. My sister (get) married last month.
2. Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
3. My computer (be ) broken yesterday.
4. He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
5. My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday.
:3