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Đáp án đề thi vòng 1:

Bài 1:

a, \(A=\dfrac{50-\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}}{100-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{50-\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}}{2\left(50-\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(B=\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{9}{19.29}+\dfrac{9}{29.39}+...+\dfrac{9}{1999.2009}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{9.19}+\dfrac{9}{19.29}+\dfrac{9}{29.39}+...+\dfrac{9}{1999.2009}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\left(\dfrac{10}{9.19}+\dfrac{10}{19.29}+\dfrac{10}{29.39}+...+\dfrac{10}{1999.2009}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{39}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{200}{2009}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{200}{2009}\)

Bài 2:

a, Giải:

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{b}{3c}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{3c}.\dfrac{c}{9a}=\dfrac{1}{27}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{b}{3c}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}+\dfrac{2}{2014.2016}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2014.2016}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2.2015}-\dfrac{1}{2.2016}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Bài 3:
a, \(VP=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^2-xy+xy-y^2=x^2-y^2=VT\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b, Giải:

a, b, c là độ dài các cạnh của một tam giác nên \(a+b>c,a+c>b,b+c>a\) ( bất đẳng thức tam giác )

\(\Rightarrow a+b-c>0,a-b+c>0,-a+b+c>0\) (*)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\le a^2\\b^2-\left(c-a\right)^2\le b^2\\c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\le c^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\le a^2\\\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b-c+a\right)\le b^2\\\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\le c^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp (*) ta có: \(\left[\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\right]^2\le\left(abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\le abc\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\le abc\)

Bài 4:

A B C I D E

Giải:

Vẽ \(CD\perp BI\) tại D, CD cắt AB tại E

\(\Delta BCE\) cân tại B do BD vừa là đường cao, vừa là đường phân giác

\(\Rightarrow BD\) cũng là đường trung tuyến của \(\Delta BCE\)

\(\Rightarrow BE=BC,CE=2CD\)

Mặt khác: \(\widehat{BIC}=180^o-\left(\widehat{IBC}+\widehat{ICB}\right)\)

\(=180^o-\left(\dfrac{\widehat{ABC}}{2}+\dfrac{\widehat{ACB}}{2}\right)=135^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DIC}=45^o\Rightarrow\Delta DIC\) vuông cân tại D

Do đó \(CI^2=DI^2+CD^2=2CD^2\)

Ta có: \(AE=BE-AB=BC-AB\)

\(\Delta ACE\) vuông tại A \(\Rightarrow CE^2=AE^2+AC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4CD^2=\left(BC-AB\right)^2+AC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2CI^2=\left(BC-AB\right)^2+AC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow CI^2=\dfrac{\left(BC-AB\right)^2+AC^2}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(CI^2=\dfrac{\left(BC-AB\right)^2+AC^2}{2}\)

Bài 5:

a, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2016\right|=\left|x-2013\right|+\left|2016-x\right|\ge x-2013+2016-x=3\)

Kết hợp với giả thiết, ta có:

\(\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\le0\)

Điều này chỉ xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2014\right|=0\\\left|y-2015\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2014\\y=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|=3\), ta thấy thỏa mãn

Vậy \(x=2014,y=2015\)

b, Giải:

Giả sử không có hai số nào trong 2013 số tự nhiên \(a_1,a_2,...,a_{2013}\) bằng nhau

Do đó, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a_1}+\dfrac{1}{a_2}+...+\dfrac{1}{a_{2013}}\le1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}=1+1006=1007\)

Mâu thuẫn với giả thiết

Vậy ít nhất hai trong 2013 số tự nhiên đã cho bằng nhau.

15
29 tháng 5 2017

thầy @phynit sửa chỗ \(\left(BC-AB^2\right)\) thành \(\left(BC-AB\right)^2\) giúp em với ạ!

29 tháng 5 2017

bài 1, 2b, 3a, 5b em lm đúng mà, s đc 6 nhể, trình bày sai chỗ nìu ạ

Bài 1:1/\(\left(-\dfrac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{19}{17}\right)+\dfrac{12}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{25}{17}\right)\)                       6/ \(2\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{9}{17}.\dfrac{3}{32}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)2/\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                           ...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1:

1/\(\left(-\dfrac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{19}{17}\right)+\dfrac{12}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{25}{17}\right)\)                       6/ \(2\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{9}{17}.\dfrac{3}{32}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)

2/\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                             7/\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

3/\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right).\dfrac{5}{11}\)                                     8/\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{15}{19}\right).\dfrac{38}{45}\)

4/\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{11}\right).\dfrac{7}{15}.\dfrac{11}{-5}.\left(-30\right)\)                                         9/\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+......+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

5/\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\)                                 10/\(\dfrac{1}{9.10}-\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{7.8}-......-\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

0

Bai 1: tính nhanh A) -5/9 + 3/5 - 3/9 + -2/5 B) -5/13 + (3/5 + 3/1 - 4/10) C) 5/17 - 9/15 - 2/-17 + -2/15 D) (1/9 - 9/17) + 3/6 - ( 12/17 - 1/2) + -1/9 Bài 5: tính tổng A) 1/3 + -1/4 + 1/5 + 1/-6 + -1/-7 + 1/6 + -1/5 + 1/4 + 1/3 B) 1/12 +1/2.3+1/3.4+..+1/99100 Giúp mình nhé nhanh

c: Ta có: \(-\dfrac{5}{13}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{4}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{13}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-53}{65}\)

d: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{9}{17}\right)+\dfrac{3}{6}-\left(\dfrac{12}{17}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{9}{17}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+1-\dfrac{21}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{22}{51}\)

20 tháng 8 2017

bấm máy tính là ra mak

21 tháng 8 2017

Bạn tính hai vế à.!? Hay tính vế thứ nhất rồi với vế thứ 2.!???

a: \(A=\dfrac{3^6\cdot3^8\cdot5^4-3^{13}\cdot5^{13}\cdot5^{-9}}{3^{12}\cdot5^6+5^6\cdot3^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{14}\cdot5^4-3^{13}\cdot5^4}{2\cdot3^{12}\cdot5^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{13}\cdot5^4\cdot\left(3-1\right)}{2\cdot3^{12}\cdot5^6}=\dfrac{3}{5^2}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{64}+\dfrac{125}{64}-5\cdot\dfrac{16-15}{12}}{\dfrac{25}{64}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{24}:\dfrac{1}{576}=47\cdot24=1128\)

 

\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{9}{19\cdot29}+...+\dfrac{9}{1999\cdot2009}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{9}{10}\left(\dfrac{10}{19\cdot29}+...+\dfrac{10}{1999\cdot2009}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{9}{10}\left(\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1791}{38171}=\dfrac{200}{2009}\)

22 tháng 6 2022

a) A=35.67+37.35−27.35
=35⋅(67+37−27)=35
b) B=(−13⋅25+−29⋅25+25⋅119)⋅52
=(−13−29+119)⋅25⋅52=−13+(119−29)=−12.
c) C=(−45+57)⋅32+(−15+27)⋅32=(−45+57+−15+27)⋅32=((−45+−15)+(57+27))⋅32=0.
d) D=49:(115−1015)+49:(222−522)
=49:−35+49:−322=49⋅−53+49.−223

13 tháng 7 2022

a) \mathrm{A}=\dfrac{3}{5}. \dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}. \dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}. \dfrac{3}{5}

b)  \mathrm{B} =\left(-13 \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{9} \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5} \cdot \dfrac{11}{9}\right) \cdot \dfrac{5}{2}
=\left(-13-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right) \cdot \dfrac{2}{5} \cdot \dfrac{5}{2}=-13+\left(\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)=-12 .
c) \mathrm{C} =\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{2} =\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{2}=\left(\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{2}=0 .
d) \mathrm{D}=\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{2}{22}-\dfrac{5}{22}\right)