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\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2.32}{232}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.03......0.02.........0.01\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.02\cdot32=0.64\left(g\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.04............................................0.02\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.04\cdot158=6.32\left(g\right)\)
a)
n Fe3O4 = 2,32/232 = 0,01(mol)
3Fe + 2O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4
0,03....0,02.......0,01...........(mol)
m Fe = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)
m O2 = 0,02.32= 0,64(gam)
c)
$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
n KMnO4 = 2n O2 = 0,04(mol)
m KMnO4 = 0,04.158 = 6,32 gam
a)
\(C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,4}{32} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2} = 0,2.44 = 8,8(gam)\)
b)
\(n_C = \dfrac{6}{12} = 0,5(mol)\\ n_{O_2} =\dfrac{19,2}{32} = 0,6(mol)\\ C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\)
\(n_C = 0,5 < n_{O_2} = 0,6 \Rightarrow\) Oxi dư.
\(n_{CO_2} = n_C = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2} = 0,5.44 = 22(gam)\)
Sửa đề: 4,46 (g) → 4,64 (g)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)
b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16,8}{64}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,13125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,13125.32=4,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,2625.80=21\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2625.158=41,475\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\)
b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)
a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
3Fe + 2O\(_2\) → Fe\(_3\)O\(_4\).
nFe3O4 = \(\dfrac{2,32}{232}\) = 0,01 mol.
nFe = 3.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .3 = 0,03 mol.
nO2 = 2.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .2 = 0,02 mol.
mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68g.
mO2 = 0,02.32 = 0,64g.
b) Phương trình phản ứng nhiệt phân KMnO4:
2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 2.nO2 = 0,02.2 = 0,04 mol.
mKMnO4 = 0,04 .158 = 6,32g.
a.
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,03 0,02 0,01 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68g\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64g\)
b.
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,04 0,02 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32g\)
a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
3Fe + 2O2 → Fe3O4.
nFe3O4 = 
= 0,01 mol.
nFe = 3.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .3 = 0,03 mol.
nO2 = 2.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .2 = 0,02 mol.
mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68g.
mO2 = 0,02.32 = 0,64g.
b) Phương trình phản ứng nhiệt phân KMnO4:
2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 2.nO2 = 0,02.2 = 0,04 mol.
mKMnO4 = 0,04 .158 = 6,32g.
bài 5:
PTHH: C + O2 -> CO2
a) Số Mol của Oxi là:
ADCT: n= m/M
=>nO2= 6,4/ 32= 0,2 ( mol)
theo PT: nCO2 = nO2 = 0,2 mol
klg của CO2 là:
ADCT: m = n. M
=> mCO2= 0.2 . 12 = 2,4 (g)