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1. \(n_{Br_2}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
2. \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{1,4}.100\%=80\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=100-80=20\%\)
ta có :
nBr2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,1------0,1
=>VC2H4=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>VCH4=3,36l->n CH4=0,15 mol
->%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{2,24}{5,6}.100\)=40%
=>%VCH4=60%
c)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,15---------------0,15
C2H4+3O2--to>2CO2+2H2O
0,1--------------------0,2
=>m CaCO3=0,35.100=35g
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\begin{array} {l} n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{160}=0,26(mol)\\ \text{Đặt }n_{C_2H_4}=x(mol);n_{C_2H_2}=y(mol)\\ \to x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(1)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2\to C_2H_4Br_2\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2\to C_2H_2Br_4\\ \text{Theo PT: }x+2y=n_{Br_2}=0,26(2)\\ (1)(2)\to\begin{cases} x=0,14\\ y=0,06 \end{cases} \\ \to \begin{cases} \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,2}.100\%=70\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=100-70=30\% \end{cases} \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array} {l} n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{160}=0,26(mol)\\ \text{Đặt }n_{C_2H_4}=x(mol);n_{C_2H_2}=y(mol)\\ \to x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(1)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2\to C_2H_4Br_2\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2\to C_2H_2Br_4\\ \text{Theo PT: }x+2y=n_{Br_2}=0,26(2)\\ (1)(2)\to\begin{cases} x=0,14\\ y=0,06 \end{cases} \\ \to \begin{cases} \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,2}.100\%=70\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=100-70=30\% \end{cases} \end{array}\)
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.22,4}{4,48}.100=75\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
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