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C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,05----0,05
n Br2=\(\dfrac{8}{160}\)=0,05 mol
=>%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{5,6}.100=20\%\)
=>%VCH4=80%
c)CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
1.10-3----2.10-3 mol
C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O
2,5.10-4-7,5.10-4 mol
n hh=\(\dfrac{0,028}{22,4}\)=1,25.10-3 mol
=>n C2H4=2,5.10-4 mol
=>n CH4=1.10-3 mol
=>VO2=(2.10-3+7,5.10-4).22,4=0,0616l
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=n_{Br_2}=0,05mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{metan}=n_{hh}-n_{etilen}=0,25-0,05=0,2mol\)
a)\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b)\(\%V_{metan}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}\cdot100\%=80\%\)
\(\%V_{etilen}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
\(n_{hh}=6,72:22,4=0,3mol\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2->C_2H_2Br_4\\ C_2H_4+Br_2->C_2H_2Br_2\\ n_{Br_2}=0,4mol\\ n_{C_2H_2}=a;n_{C_2H_4}=b\\ a+b=0,3\\ 2a+b=0,4\\ a=0,2;b=0,1\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=33,33\%\)
1/2 hỗn hợp có 0,1 mol C2H2 và 0,05mol C2H4
\(BT.C:n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_2}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,3mol\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\\ m_{KT}=0,3.100=30g\)
a, C2H4 đã pư với dd Brom.
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
a, Khí tác dụng với dd Brom: C2H4.
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
a, nC2H4 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,2
b, VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
c, mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)
d, Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6 (l)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2
mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)
a, nBr2 = 8/160 = 0,05 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2
Mol: 0,05 <--- 0,05 <--- 0,05
Vhh khí = 2,8/22,4 = 0,125 (mol)
%VC2H4 = 0,05/0,125 = 40%
%CH4 = 100% - 40% = 60%
b, nCH4 = 0,125 - 0,05 = 0,075 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,05 ---> 0,15
CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,075 ---> 0,15
Vkk = (0,15 + 0,15) . 5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1.188=18,8\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{ankan}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi CTPT của ankan là CnH2n+2.
PT: \(C_nH_{2n+2}+\dfrac{3n+1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}nCO_2+\left(n+1\right)H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=\left(n+1\right)n_{C_nH_{2n+2}}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\left(n+1\right).0,2+2.0,1=\dfrac{14,4}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy: CTPT cần tìm là C2H6
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5l\)
a)
C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a---->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b---->2b
=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,1------0,1-----0,1
n C2H4= \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1 mol
=>m Br2=0,1.160=16g
C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2o
0,1------0,3
=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l