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1. I..have been working.(work) here for too long. it's time to find a new job.
2. I was nineteen and studying at university. I.have been..(be) there for almost a year.
3. It was New Year's Eve but none of the family really wanted to celebrate. they ..have had..( have) a terrible year.
4. the doctor came as quickly as she could but the old man.has already died.. (already die)
5. she woke up and thought about the night before. it.was certainly..(certainly be) a night to remember.
6. oh no! you look terrible. what..had happened.(happen)?
7. go and help that child.she ...has fallen off. ( fall off) her bike
8. no one in the village had any money because they..had all lost.(all lost) their jobs.
9. there was no one at the meeting. everyone ...has decided (decide) to boycott it.
10. I hear you're looking for a new job. .....Have you found.. (you/find) one?
complete the sentences using the words in bold .use two to five words
1. she didn't start typing until her boss asked her.
started
she waited until her boss asked her..................................typing
2. it would be a good idea to look the door before you leave.
had
you....................had better lock the door......................before you leave .
3. he's the most intelligent person i've ever met.
never
i..................have never met ........such an ........................intelligent person.
4.the exercise was so difficult that we couldn't finish it.
too
the exercise was..................too difficult for us to .........................finish.
5. going on trips abroad alone is sometimes boring.
go
it is sometimes boring.........to go on trips.................................abroad alone.
6. mike prefers going by train to flying.
than
mike prefers to............go by train rather than to .......................................fly.
7. my grandmother is too ill to make the journey.
enough
my grandmother........isn't strong enough to.........................................make the journey.
8.he made me promise that i would keep it a secret.
to
i...................was made to promise..........................that i would keep it a secret.
9.how long is it since you found out about it?
find
when............did you find out................................about it?
10.i've never seen this picture before.
first
it's the ..........first time I've seen............................this picture.
11.it's ages since we went out.
been
we...............haven't been out for...........................ages.
12.i'm sure louise didn't lose her temper.
have
loise............mustn't have lost .............................her temper.
13. i didn't call her because i didn't want to upset her.
avoid
i didn't call her......to avoid upsetting......................her.
14.helen's been dieting for three weeks .
started
helen......started diet 3 weeks.............................ago.
15.perhaps they will give us their new address.
give
they.......are likely to give us............................their new address.
16.he isn't the boss but he acts like he is .
were
he acts............as if he were.............................the boss.
17.it was difficult for them to find a flight.
had
they........had difficulty in finding.................................a flight.
18.he'll probably get to paris before we do.
likely
he..........is likely to get to...................................paris before we do.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
Have you heard about pop festival?
Yes, it(be) is good if Express(play) to play. They're a great band
Will you be able to go?
If I(ask) asked my boss, he(give)would give me some time off. I expect
It is too expensive to hire a minibus?
It(not cost)won't cost much if we all(share)share the cost.
Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives in brackets
1.You can go home. You've finished exercise(when)
=>You can go home when you finish exercise
2. I don't get many oppoturnities to practice my English. I find it difficult to remember everything I study(therefore)
=> I don't get many oppoturnities to practice my English therefore I find it difficult to remember everything I study
3. I'm practising speaking English a lot. I don't want to fail in the oral test( because)
=> I'm practising speaking English a lot because I don't want to fail in the oral test
4. The world's energy resources are limited. We should use them economically(so)
=> The world's energy resources are limited so We should use them economically
5. The country could face an energy crisis. Demand continues to rise(if)
=> The country could face an energy crisis if Demand continues to rise
6. You can't borrow my dictionary. You bring it back on Monday(unless)
=> You can't borrow my dictionary unless You bring it back on Monday
7. The cost of installation is very high. Solar domestic heating systems are economical to use.( although ?
=>The cost of installation is very high although Solar domestic heating systems are economical to use.
8. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house. The Sun's energy is used to heat water.
=>Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house because The Sun's energy is used to heat water.
9. I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods. He is a good teacher( however)
=> I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods however He is a good teacher
10. We'd better not waste water. We won't have enough to drink sooner or later(or)
=> We'd better not waste water or We won't have enough to drink sooner or later
A.complete each second sentence using the word given,so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.Write between two and five words
1.the woman said that my uncle was a thife!accused
The woman..................accused my uncle of being................................a thife!
2.Why didn't you check the time of the film?should
You............................should have checked..................................the time of the film!
3.It'll be difficult to reach the others as they're a long way ahead.up
It'll be difficult to.............catch up with........................the others as they're a long way ahead.
4.Everyone said that I'd stolen the money!blamed
Everyone....................blamed me for ..............................stealing the money.
5.It's possible that Jean saw Don in the tơn center.may
Jean................may have seen...............................Don in the tơn center.
6.Our teacher thought that Trudy was responsible for the damage,but she wasn't.blamed
Our teacher.......................blamed the damage on.............................Trudy,but she didn't do it
7.It was wrong of you to take that money.have
You.......................shouldn't have taken............................that money.
1. Can they control the city traffic?
-> can the city traffic..be controlled ?.........
2. we couldn't drive fast because the traffic was haavy
-> since ....the traffic was heavy , we couldn't drive .......
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party
-> I really wish ..i had invited her to the party .......
4. the town was nearer than we thought
=> the town wasn't as far as we thought ........
5. they won't be able to come on sunday
-> It will be ....unable to come on sunday ....
6. we spent five hours getting to london
-> It ..took us five hours to get to london....
7. my brother can't run as fast as he used to
-> my brother used to ...run faster than he does now .....
8. I don't come by car because I can't park near my office
-> If ....I can park my car near office , I will come by car........
9. Jane can't cook very well
-> Jane isn't .....good at cooking......
10. If you want to keep fit, you must play spoets
-> unless ..you play sports , you can't keep fit ...
11. my family own a holiday flat and that's why we always go to the same place
-> if .................my family did not own a holiday flat, we'd not go to the same place.......................
12. I don't answer the phone becayse I didn't know it was you
-> I would ................rather not answer the phone ............
13. Jenny was always on the time until she started going out with Adrian
-> Jenny never used ....to be late until she started going out with adran.....................
14. the dentist will have to take out the infected tooth
-> the infected tooth ...will have to be taken out by the dentist...................
15. chocolate causes some people come out in sports
-> chocolate makes ......some people come out in sports....................
16. It's a shame you didn't tell me earlier
-> I wish .......you had tole me earlier...............
17. they've been living here for six years now
-> they moved ......here 6 years ago.........................
18. '' you shouldn't spend your weekend in the city''
-> she advised me .....not to spend my weekend in the city................
19. '' can you give me a ride to school ''
-> he asked his friend ......if he could give him a ride to school.................
20. do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> do you have the newspaper ..delivered by a post man every day?...................
21. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early
-> felling tired ........after a long trip , I went to bed early....................
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the words in brackets
1.I'm trying to find my diary(look)
=> I'm trying to look for my diary.
2.You're too young to stop working(give)
=> You're too young to give up working.
3.The police continued to wacth the house(carried)
=> The police carried on watching the house.
4.I haven't got any money left(run)
=> I have run out of money.
5.The staff all have great respect for their boss(look)
=> The staff look up to their boss.
6.They'll have to postpone the game(off)
=> They'll have to put off the game.
7.Be careful! There's a car coming(look)
=> Look out! There's a car coming.
8.She was so fast, we couldn't go as fast as her(keep)
=> She was so fast, we couldn't keep up with her.
9.The fire suddenly started it in the early morning(broke)
=> The fire suddenly broke out in the morning.
10.If you don't the number, you can find it in the phone book(up)
=> If you don't remember the number, you can look up it in the phone book.
11.How did the accident happen(take)
=> How did the accident take place?
12.He was offered a new job, but he refused it because he didn't to move(turned)
=> He was offered a new job , but he turned down it because he didn't want to move.
13.Everything is so expensive. Prices seem to be increasing(go)
=> Everything is so expensive, prices seem to be going up.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the words in brackets
1.I'm trying to find my diary(look)
=>i am looking for my diary
2.You're too young to stop working(give)
=>You're too young to give up working
3.The police continued to wacth the house(carried)
=> The police carried on wacthing the house
4.I haven't got any monet left(run)
=>I have run out of monet
5.The staff all have great respect for their boss(look)
=> The staff all look up to their boss
6.They'll have to postpone the game(off)
=> They'll have to put the game off
7.Be careful! There's a car coming(look)
=> Look out! There's a car coming
8.She was so fast, we couldn't go as fast as her(keep)
=> She was so fast, we couldn't keep up with her
9.The fire suddenly started it in the early morning(broke)
=> The fire suddenly broke out in the early morning
10.If you don't the number, you can find it in the phone book(up)
=>If you don't the number, you can look it up the phone book
11.How did the accident happen(take)
=> How did the accident take place
12.He was affenred a new job, but he refused it because he didn't to move(turned)
=> He was affenred a new job, but he turned it off because he didn't to move
13.Everything is so expensive. Prices seem to be increasing(go)
=> Everything is so expensive. Prices seem to go up