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Have you ever followed instructions for knitting something or have you read a piece of music? If you have, you have behaved in a smilar way(1)............ a computer. A computer obey a program to carry out a particular task. Just(2)..............a knitting pattern is expressed in numbers and piece of music in line and dots, so a computer program is(3)................... in the form of programming language. Like the English language(or any other language), there are (4)................... of grammar, and a program must be correct in every way.
there are hundreds of programming languege, but only(5)............... are well-known and widely used. The most popular language which is used in offices(6)............ Cobol. This language is used for printing payrolls and keeoing records of goods. Engineers and scientists use Fortran(7)................. carry out calculations.(8)............ neither of these two programs is very popular with people working on home computers. Basis is the most popular language for home computera,chiefly(9)........... it is easy to learn and use.
(10)................. these language are useful for many purposes, it is time that a new simple program was devised. Such a prigram ought to be not only easy to use but also completely reliable.
1.a) to b)as c)so d)from
2.a)like b)by c)too d)as
3.a)expensive b)expresses c)xepressed d)expressing
4.a)rules b)laws c)regulations d)principles
5.a)a little b)a few c)much d)a lot of
6.a)called b)calling c)is called d)is calling
7.a)so as for b)in order that c)so as that d)in order to
8.a)In addition b)Therefore c)Consequently d)However
9.a)because b)if c)because of d)unless
10.a)Even b)Despite c)Althought d)In spite
British parents are always(1).................that their children spend too much time (2).................... TV and not enough time doing other activities like sports and reading. A(3).....................survey of people free time activities..............(4) that young people spend about 23 hours a week in(5)............. of the television set, that means over 3 hours(6)................
It is (7)...................... that the average adult watch even more: 28 hours a week. Every household in the country a TV set and over half two or more.(8).................... to the survey people do not only watch sitting in their living room, they watch it in the kitchen and in bed as well.
We cannot that talevison also(9)...................... some negative effects especial children,because many films shown on TV contain violence, crime and other bad things. Excessive watching of TV by children has lowered(10).................results in studying at school.
1.a)complain b)complaining c)complains d)complained
2.a)to watch b)watch c)watching d)watched
3.a)recent b)recently c)late d)lately
4.a)show b)to show c)showing d)shows
5.a)back b)front c)side d)behind
6.a)a day b)a week c)a month d)a year
7.a)surprise b)surprised c)surprising d)to surprise
8.a)because b)addtion c)beside d)according
9.a)have b)having c)has d)had
10.a)Its b)their c)his d)her
bạn giải thích giùm mình tại sao bạn chọn đápp án đó vậy minh cam on
I.Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng:
1.Studies by BF. Skinner indicate that reward positively reinforce behavior and makes that behavior likely more->more likely to recur.
2.The issue was so controversial, but they were able to settle it in->at the end of the discussion.
3.A food additiveis any chemical thatfood manufacturers intentional->internationally add to their products.
4. Although the old fisherman was exhausted, but->x the managed to reel the giant marlin in by nightfall
5. Long ago there used to be a beautiful island on->in the Atlantic Ocean. II.Complete the following passage with the correct form with the given words: THE KING IN THE CAR PARK
We are used to reading about mysteries in detectivenovels, but a real-life mystery was (1)_____recently______ solved by archaeologists when they found a skeleton under a car park in a British city. The (2)______discovery_____ of the remains was of particular (3)_______interest____ as they turned out to be those of the famous King of England, Richard III. (4)_____traditionally______, most monarchs have a formal (5)______burr_____ and their bones are placed in cathedrals or abbeys, but the final resting place of Richard had been (6)_____unknown______. The search to find his body had been a long one. Now, (7)____scientists_______ have formally identified the bones as those of Richard, comparing his DNA with that of another(8)_____descendant______. Tests have also proven that Richard’s spinal deformity was not as bad as they had (9)____originally_______ thought. However, his reputation of being a (10)_______criminal____ still stands and the mystery of what really happened to his two nephews remains unsolved. 1.RECENT
2.DISCOVER
3.INTERESTING
4.TRADITION
5.BURRY
6.KNOW
7.SCIENCE
8.DESCEND
9.ORIGIN
10.CRIME III.Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. CHANGING COUNTRIES
Seeking a new life and hoping for a significant (1)______________in their standard of living, foreign workers began flocking into Western Europe during the 1950s. In Britain, some of the first immigrants arriving (2)______________the West Indies and the Indian subcontinentwere welcomed by brass bands, but the dream of a new life soon (3)______________sour for many. Attracted by the promise to earn good money and learn new skills, the realitythey found was often one of (4)______________wages and, in many (5)______________, unemployment. There were times when the newcomers encountered open hostility; in 1958, riots (6)______________out in Notting Hill, west London, when gangs of white youths began taunting immigrants. Yet despite the (7)______________difficulties they encountered, many foreign workers did manage to (8)______________to their new conditions, settling in their new adopted country and prospering. Their contribution had the effectnot only of speeding up the (9)______________of economic change in the post-war period, it also (10)______________Western Europe into a multiracial society.
1. A. switch B. change C. modification D. variation
2. A. from B. to C. in D. at
3. A. turned B. converted C. switched D. moved
4. A. little B. small C. short D. low
5. A. occasions B. examples C. ways D. cases
6. A. broke B. carried C. came D. started
7. A. several B. high C. numerous D. heavy
8. A. fit B. adjust C. match D. suit
9. A. growth B. motion C. pace D. step
10. A. transformed B. transferred C. modified d. shifted
III.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. (in spite of)
=>in spite of being tired ,i couldn't sleep
2. They have little money. They are happy (despite)
=>despite having little money,they are happy
3. We had planned to walk right round the lake. The heavy rain made this impossible. (although)
=>Although We had planned to walk right round the lake, The heavy rain made this impossible
4. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. (although)
=>Although I had an umbrella,I got very wet in the rain
IV. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. hotel B. chimney C. future D. petrol
2. A. population B. uncomfortable C. overcrowded D. celebration
3. A. peaceful B. wealthy C. diverse D. labour
4. A. direct B. affect C. open D. renew
5. A. succeed B. happen C. replace D. attend
6. A. reward B. country C. samba D. music
7. A. helicopter B. entertainment C. superstitious D. documentary
8. A. perform B. order C. receive D. rehearse
V.Complete the following passage by choosing the best option, A, B, C or D.
Energy is very important in our modern life. People use energy (1)__________ transportation, cooking, heating and cooling rooms, manufacturing, lighting, and entertainment. (2) __________ energy nowadays comes from fossil fuels – petroleum, coal, and natural gas. (3) __________, burning fossil fuels causes pollution. Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will (4) __________ all the fossil fuels in the near future.
1.A. in B. for C. at D. by
2.A. Most B. Mostly C. almost D. Utmost
3.A Because B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
4.A. use up B. run on C. take over D. cut off
Đọc và chọn đáp án đúng:
One day, two brothers ..........(1)fishing . THey had a dog (2)........them. when they came near the river, they threw down their caps on a big stone and went to the (3)........... bank to (4)............. fish.It was cold that day, and soon they began to wish for their caps. They told the dog to go back for (5)........When the dog (6)...........there, he tried to take both caps together in his mouth at once. It was very difficult. Then the dog noticed that one off the caps was smaller than (7)............He put the smaller cap in the larger one, got it down (8)..............his foot and then he could (9)............both caps at the same time. You see (10).........clever the dog was.
1 a goes b going c went d gone
2 a for b with c to d of
3 a river b sea c water's d land's
4 a get out b look after c look for d wait for
5 a it b them c him d fish
6 a arrived at b get c got dgot to
7 a the other b another c the others d other
8 a with b in c on d by
9 a eat b fish c carry d borrow
10 a what b what a c how a d how
One day, two brothers...went...fishing. They had a dog...of...them. When they came near the river, they threw down their caps on a big stone and went to the river bank to...look for... fish. It was cold that day, and soon they began to wish for their caps. They told the dog go back for...them...When the dog...get...there, he tried to take both caps together in his mouth at once. It was very difficult. Then the dogs noticed that one of the caps was smaller than...the other...He put the smaller caps in the larger one, got it down...in...his foot and then he could...carry...both caps at the same times. You see how clever the dog was.
Twenty years ago only large companies (1)................... computers. They were large (2).............. which filled rooms and they always had big tapes which went round and round. (3)................... the 1908s one in every tow families (4)............. Britain had a micro-computer- most schools also had several. (5)................ new machines were much cheaper and much smaller (6)..................... the older ones. peo used to them (7)................... pleasure as well as business. A recent survey showed that over 40% of home computer owners used them mainly for (8)...........
1. A. have B. had C. has D. having
2. A. machines B. matches C. metal D. factories
3. A. on B. At C. in D. of
4. A. in B. at C. on D. over
5. A. They B. This C. That D. These
6. A. that B.over C. than D. as
7. A. to B. for C. with D. of
8. A. games B. lines C. plays D. changes
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
GOOD LUCK
