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1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
There are 11 mistakes in the following paragraph. Underline the mistake then correct it. Write your
answer in the table below.
In 1783, two French brothers build \(\Rightarrow\) built the first balloon to take people into the air. One hundred and twenty years lately \(\Rightarrow\) later, in 1903, the Wright brothers built the first plane with an engine and flied \(\Rightarrow\) flew in it . This was in the United States. Then, in 1918, the US Post Office begun \(\Rightarrow\) begin the first airmail service. Aeroplanes changed a lot in the next thirty year \(\Rightarrow\) years. Then, in 1950s, aeroplanes became many \(\Rightarrow\) much faster because they had jet engines. In 1976, Concorde was building \(\Rightarrow\) built in the UK and France. It is the faster \(\Rightarrow\) fastest passenger plane in the world and it can flying \(\Rightarrow\) fly at 2500 kilometers an hour, so the journey in \(\Rightarrow\) from London to New York is only four hours. Today millions of people travel on \(\Rightarrow\) by aeroplane, and it is difficult to think of a world without them.
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
Rewrite the sentences using the word given
2. The air in the city is becoming heavily polluted . We are very worried ( using a that - clause )
-> We are very worried that the air in the city is becoming heavily polluted .
4. She has to do the washing up after meal . She is not pleased ( using to - infinitive )
-> She is not pleased to do the washing up after meal .
5. He doesn't go out for a walk any more ( used to )
-> He used to go out for a walk
6. People throw away million of old tires in the USA every year ( thrown )
-> Million of old tires are thrown in the USA every year
7. It is interesting to travel around the world ( Traveling )
-> Traveling around the world is interesting
9. He didn't have much money , so he couldn't live on it ( enough )
-> He didn't have enough money to live on it
10. Would you like to go somewhere for a change ? ( How about )
-> How about going somewhere for a change ?
1. Combine each sentences into a new one, using '' too+ adj +to.V'':
1. The children were very late. They couldn't see the display of fireworks.
The children were too late to see the display of fireworks
2. Your brother is very young. He can't go swimming.
Your brother is too young to go swimming
3. He was very old. He couldn't ride the bumper car.
He was too old to ride the bumper car
4.Mary was tired. She didn't go on with the work.
Mary was too tired to go on with the work
5.I am very anxious. I can't wait for you any longer.
I am too anxious to wait for you any longer
6. He is very proud. He cannot do that.
He is too proud to do that
7. That piece of wood is very hard. It cannot be broken.
That piece of wood is too hard to be broken
8. She is very eager. She cannot wait for you.
She is too eage to wait for you
9. The tooth is very decayed. It can't be kept.
The tooth is too decayed to be kept
10. The girl is very sick. She can't do the work herself.
The girl is too sick to do the work herself
2.Combine each sentences into a new one, using '' too + adj + for + pro/noun + to.V'' :
1. The sound is very low. We can't hear it.
The sound is too low for us to hear
2. This book is very difficult. I can't read it.
This book is too difficult for me to read
3. This table is very heavy. He couldn't move it.
This table is too heavy for me to move
4. The programme is very long. They can't broadcast it.
The programme is too long for them to broadcast
5. This soup is very hot. I can't eat it.
This soup is too hot for me to eat
6. The story is very long. You cannot reat it in an hour.
The story is too long for you to read in an hour
7. The river is very cold. We can't hace a swim.
The river is too cold for us to have a swim
8. The suitcases were small. Peter couldn't put all his clothes in them.
The suitcases were too small for Peter to put all his clothes in
1. Combine each sentences into a new one, using '' too+ adj +to.V'':
1. The children were very late. They couldn't see the display of fireworks.
-> The children were too late to see the display of fireworks
2. Your brother is very young. He can't go swimming.
-> Your brother is too young to go swimming
3. He was very old. He couldn't ride the bumper car.
-> He was too old to ride the bumper car
4.Mary was tired. She didn't go on with the work.
-> Mary was too tired to go on with the work
5.I am very anxious. I can't wait for you any longer.
-> I am too anxious to wait for you any longer
6. He is very proud. He cannot do that.
-> He is too proud to do that
7. That piece of wood is very hard. It cannot be broken.
-> That piece of wood is too hard to be broken
8. She is very eager. She cannot wait for you.
-> She is too eager to wait for you
9. The tooth is very decayed. It can't be kept.
-> The tooth is too decayed to be kept
10. The girl is very sick. She can't do the work herself.
-> The girl is too sick to do the work herself
2.Combine each sentences into a new one, using '' too + adj + for + pro/noun + to.V'' :
1. The sound is very low. We can't hear it.
-> The sound is too low for us to hear
2. This book is very difficult. I can't read it.
-> This book is too difficult for me to read
3. This table is very heavy. He couldn't move it.
-> This table is too heavy for him to move
4. The programme is very long. They can't broadcast it.
-> The programme is too long for them to broadcast
5. This soup is very hot. I can't eat it.
-> This soup is too hot for me to eat
6. The story is very long. You cannot reat it in an hour.
-> The story is too long for you read in an hour
7. The river is very cold. We can't hace a swim.
-> The river is too cold for us to have a swim
8. The suitcases were small. Peter couldn't put all his clothes in them.
-> The suitcases were too small for Peter to put all his clothes in
Complete the second so that it means the same as the first. Use the work in brackets. You can't change the word.
1. I was watching da nang fireworks on tv, and at that time the power went out (WHILE)
=> The power went out whild I was watching Da Nang fireworks on TV.
2. It is raining so we won't have pratice today (SINCE)
=> We won't have practice today since it is raining.
3. The sun rises in the morning after a rooster crows very early (BEFORE)
=> A rooster crows very eraly before the sun rises in the morning.
4. I failed the quiz in math; there fore, I have to stay for tutoring. (BECAUSE)
=> I have to stay for tutoring because I failed the quiz in math.
5. You need to study a lot of new words to do well on the quiz (SO THAT)
=> You need to study a lot of new words so that to do well on the quiz.
đấy là bvn của mk
Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some of them need a comma
1. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do
=>John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do.
2. We flew to New York in the Concorde. It is the fastest passenger plane in the world
=>We flew to New York in the Concorde which is the fastest passenger plane in the world.
Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some of them need a comma
1. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do
=> John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do
2. We flew to New York in the Concorde. It is the fastest passenger plane in the world
=> We flew to New York in the Concorde which is the fastest passenger plane in the world