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(Not) to, so as (not) to, in order (not) to.
1.Ed took some change from his pocket. He wanted to buy a newspaper.
=> Ed took some change from his pocket in order to buy a newspaper.
=> Ed took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper.
=> Ed took some change from his pocket so as to buy a newspaper.
2. I wanted to listen to the news while I was making dinner. I turned on the TV.
=> I turned on the TV to listen to the news while I was making dinner.
=> I turned on the TV in order to listen to the news while I was making dinner.
=> I turned on the TV so as to listen to the news while I was making dinner.
3. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates
=> I'm studying hard so as to keep pace with my classmates.
=> I'm studying hard to keep pace with my classmates.
=> I'm studying hard in order to keep pace with my classmates.
ex1 . combine the pairs of sentences , using so as to or so as not to
1. the fireman rushed into the buring house . he wanted to save the child
...The fireman rushed into the buring house so ass to save the child ...........
2. i took a taxi to the airport . i didn't want to be late for my flight
......I took a taxi to the airport so ass not to be late for my flight .........
3. we tried to arrive early . we wanted to get good seats
.....W tried to arrive early so ass to get good seats ......
4. she locked the door . she didn't want to be disturbed
....She locked the door so ass not to be disturbed .........
5. i took my shoes before coming to the room . i didn't want to make any noise
....I took my shoes before coming to the room so ass not to make any noise .....
6. the boys are collecting some wood. they intend to put them on the campfire ...
.....The boys are collecting some wood so as to put them on the campfire ....
7. you should take your holiday in june. in this way you woula avoid the rush
.....You should take your holiday in june so as to avoid the rush ...
8. i read only for short periods each day . i don't want to tranin my eyes
......I read only for short periods each day so as not to trainin my eyes ...
9 she's going to get some new clothes . she intends to wear them at her sister's wedding
......She's going to get some new clothes so as to wear them at her sister's wedding ....
10. she made a cup of coffee . she didn't want to feel sleepy while writing her report
......She made a cup of coffee so as not to feel sleepy while writing her report ....
1 I wish to have enough money so that I can buy a new house
2 John gets up early so that he isn't late for class
3 we turned out the light to not to waste electricity
1-e : i phoned to the police station to report that my car had been stolen
2-c:i swept the broken glass off the path to prevent an accident
3-a:he bought a truck to look smart
4-g :the staff is working at weekend to carry out his business
5-d:tom turned on the radio to hear the football results
6-f:the staff is working at weekend to compete the project in time
7-b:we went to the market to buy some fruit
8-j:he rushed into the burning house to save the child
9-i:she opened the cage to feed the lions
10-h:we go to work early to avoid heavy traffic
1. He rang a bell in order to tell us that dinner was ready.
2. I am buying paint to paint my hall doors.
3. She is studying english in order to go to the USA next year.
4. You should take your holidays in June to avoid the rush.
5. The boys are collecting sticks in order to put them on the fire
6. The town council has forbidden coal fires to keep the air clean
7. He turned out the night in order not to waste electricity.
Ex1. Fill prepositions into blanks
1. He will have a meeting..........AT.......... 8 o'clock tomorrow
2. We always go to school..................IN............. the morning
3. Her birthday is....................ON.............. May 25th
4. There were a football match on TV...........FROM................... 9pm to 10:45pm last night
5. Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying....................ON.................the farm for a month
6. We always go to class...........ON................................... time
7. Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative..................ON.............. Tet holidays
8. Mr. Baker often watches TV ...............IN........................... the evenings
9. He wishes he will become a doctor..................IN................... the future
10. ............AT......................Chirstmas, good childre often receive presents from the Sana Claus
11. I am afraid to go out alone......................AT................... night
12. He was born..............IN............... 1994
13. I will go to the market....................NOW............................., I will buy you some candies
14. We heard that news.................on............... TV last nght
15. There was a trading meeting....................BETWEEN........................ 7am and 11am last Friday
16. I aways fimish the tests...............IN............................. time
17. We brought along a raincoat just...................IN........................ case it rained
18. He is......................OUT...................... of work now and he is looking for another job
19. This shirt is........................OUT....................... of date. I have to buy another
20. The paople shouted"rubber! rubber!" and the police came.............AT..................... once
21. ...............AT......................... first we didn;t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer
22. I saw him................ON...................... the way to the movies
23. I am going to the market...................ON........................... the way, I will buy you some candies
24. They heard that news...............ON............... the radio last night
Ex2. Fill preposotions
1. Don't worry so much, my friens! You should care..........OF............. your health
2. He never stops complaining to his boss...................ABOUT................. the working conditions at the factory
3. If you want to pass the examination successfully, you should concentrate more......ON.............. these grammar lesseons
4. Do you think that our plan will depend much........ON............... the weather
5. I have just seen a terrible accident. A car crashed...............TO................. motorbike right at the concert of the street
1. He went to the airport so that he could meet his father.
2. She wore warm clothes so that she wouldn't get cold.
3. Please arrive early so that we can start work on time.
4. I took off the shoes so that I wouldn't make any noise.
5. We must keep our gloves on so that we can't get frost bitten.
6. The workmen left red lights near the hole so that they could warm motorists.
7. She locked the door so that she couldn't be disturbed.
Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns
1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
-> Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
-> Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new
(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))
-> Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road
4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road
(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))
(stick chứ, not sick nha =))
-> Jack, whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road
5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
-> Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman
-> He gave orders to the manager, who passed them on to the foreman
7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true
-> She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true
8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested
-> The matter was reported to the Chief of Police, who ordered us all to be arrested
9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy
-> In prision they fed us on dry bread, most of which was mouldy
10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved
-> We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner, whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved
Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns
1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road
4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road
Jack whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road
5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
Mary who didn't know anything about mountains thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman
He gave orders to his lieutenants who passed them on to the soldiers
7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true
She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true
8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested
9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy
In prison they fed us on dry break, most of which was mouldy
10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved
USE PURPOSE
1. I have set the alarm clock because i don't want to be late for work tomorrow
-> I have set the alarm clock in order not to be late for work tomorrow.
2. He turned down the TV because he didn't want to annoy the neighbors
-> He turned down the TV in order not to annoy the neighbors.
3. I have applied for a library ticket. We can all borrow some books
-> I have applied for a library ticket so as to borrow some books.
He turned down the TV. He didn;t want to bother the neighbor
-> He turned down the TV so that he wouldn't bother the neighbor.
2. Linh is speaking English. She wants to find a good jop after college graduation.
-> Linh is speaking English so that she can find a good jop after college graduation.
3. I turned off my phone. I didn;t want to be bothered while I was working.
->I turned off my phone so that I wouldn't be bothered while I was working.
4. Edward took some money from his pocket. He wanted to buy a newspaper.
->Edward took some money from his pocket so that he could buy a newspaper.
5. I wanted to listen to the news while I was making dinner. I turned on the Tv
-> I turned on the Tv so that I could listen to the news while I was making dinner.