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`a,ĐKXĐ:x-4 ne 0,2x+2 ne 0`
`<=>x ne 4,x me -1`
`b,ĐKXĐ:4x^2-25 ne 0`
`<=>(2x-5)(2x+5) ne 0`
`<=>x ne +-5/2`
`c,ĐKXĐ:8x^3+27 ne 0`
`<=>8x^3 ne -27`
`<=>2x ne -3`
`<=>x ne -3/2`
`d,2x+2 ne 0,4y^2-9 ne 0`
`<=>2x ne -2,(2y-3)(2y+3) ne 0`
`<=>x ne -1,y ne +-3/2`
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2y^2}{y\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2x^2+2-2x^2+x}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2-y}{2y}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=1
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
Ta có: 2 x 2 x - 2 xác định khi 2x – 2 ≠ 0 ⇒ 2x ≠ 2 ⇒ x ≠ 1
1 x 2 - 2 x + 1 = 1 x - 1 2 xác định khi x - 1 2 ≠ 0 ⇒ x – 1 ≠ 0 ⇒ x ≠ 1
5 x 3 x - 1 x 2 + 1 xác định khi x - 1 x 2 + 1 ≠ 0 hay x – 1 ≠ 0
( vì với mọi x thì x 2 ≥ 0 nên x 2 + 1 > 0 )
Do đó, phân thức 5 x 3 x - 1 x 2 + 1 xác định với x ≠ 1.
Vậy các phân thức 2 x 2 x - 2 ; 1 x 2 - 2 x + 1 ; 5 x 3 x - 1 x 2 + 1 có cùng điều kiện biến x là đúng.
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-x+1}{2}\)
b: Thay x=-1/2 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a, \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-1-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-1+x-3x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2x-4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
b, Thay x =-1/2 vào ta đc
\(-\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+2\right)}{2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(nhận)
Vậy: S={-4}
+ Pt thứ nhất :
Ta có mẫu thức chung là : \(2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x-3\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne3\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(ĐKXĐ\) là :\(x\ne2;3;-1\)
+ Pt thứ hai :
Ta có mẫu thức chung là : \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(DKXD:\) \(\) \(x\ne2;-3\)
1) \(\dfrac{A\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3x\)
2) \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{A\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{A\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)A}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{A}{\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+2\)
Phân thức: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Phân thức: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Phân thức: \(\dfrac{5x^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Vậy các phân thức : \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-2};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+1};\dfrac{5x^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
có cùng điều kiện của biến x là \(x\ne1\)
\(2x-2\ne0\) khi \(x\ne1;x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ne0\) khi \(x\ne1,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\) khi \(x\ne1\). Vậy biến \(x\) trong ba phân thức này có cùng một điều kiện \(x\ne1\) là đúng.