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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{58}.13=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Ta có: `B = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^1991`
`= (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^1989 + 3^1990 + 3^1992)`
`= 13 + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^1989 (1 + 3 + 3^2)`
`= 13 + 3^3 . 13 + ... + 3^1989 . 13`
`= 13 (1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^1989)`
Vì \(13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\) nên \(B⋮13\)
`B = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^1991`
= (1 + 3^4) + (3 + 3^5) + ... + (3^1987 + 3^1991)`
`= 82 + 3 (1 + 3^4) + ... + 3^1987 (1 + 3^4)`
`= 82 + 3 . 82 + ... + 3^1987 . 82`
`= 82 (1 + 3 + ... + 3^1987)`
Vì \(82\left(1+3+...+3^{1987}\right)⋮41\) nên \(B⋮41\)
`C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^1000`
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{997}+3^{998}+3^{999}+3^{1000}\right)\)
`= 120 + 3^4 (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4) + ... + 3^996 (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4)`
`= 120 + 3^4 . 120 + ... + 3^996 . 120`
`= 120 (1 + 3^4 + ... + 3^996)`
Vì \(120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{996}\right)⋮120\) nên \(C⋮120\)
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1000}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{997}+3^{998}+3^{999}+3^{1000}\right)\)
\(=120\left(1+3^5+...+3^{997}\right)⋮120\)(đpcm)
a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)
Đặt \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
Vì A có 2010 số hạng nên ta chia A thành 670 nhóm,mỗi nhóm 3 số hạng
Ta có: \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{2008}.13\)
\(=13.\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)chia hết cho 13
\(\Rightarrow A\)chia hết cho 13
Vậy, A chia hết cho 13
tích mik nhé. Cảm ơn
31+ 32+ 33+ 34 +...+32009+32010
= ( 31 +32 +33) +( 34 + 35 + 36)+...+ (32008+32009+32010)
= 3 (1+ 3+ 32) +34 (1+3+32) +...+ 32008( 1+ 3+ 32)
= 3.13 + 34 .13+...+ 32008 .13
= (3+ 34+...+ 32008) .13
Vì 13 chia hết cho 13
=> (3+ 34+...+ 32008) .13 cũng chia hết cho 13 ( đpcm)