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- Với xyz \(\ne\) 0 ta có:
x + y + z = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=-x\\x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}(y+z)^2=(-x)^2\\(x+y)^2=(-z)^2\\(x+z)^2=(-y)^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+2yz+z^2=x^2\\x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\\x^2+2xz+z^2=y^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\\x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\\x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào P ta được:
P=\(\frac{1}{-2yz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{-2xy}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{-2xz}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-x}{2xyz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-z}{2xyz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-y}{2xyz}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-(x+y+z)}{2xyz}\)\(=\)0 \((x+y+z=0)\)
Vậy với \(x+y+z=0\)và \(xyz\ne0\)thì \(P=0\)
Do \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=y+\dfrac{1}{z}=z+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=y+\dfrac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow x-y=\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow x-y=\dfrac{y-z}{yz}\\y+\dfrac{1}{z}=z+\dfrac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow y-z=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow y-z=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\\z+\dfrac{1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow z-x=\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow z-x=\dfrac{x-y}{xy}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)x^2y^2z^2=\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x^2y^2z^2-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=0\) hoặc \(x^2y^2z^2-1=0\)
=> x=y=z hoặc xyz=1 hoặc xyz=-1
Bạn có thể sử dụng BĐT thức Cô-si và xét trường hợp dấu bằng xảy ra nhé bạn !
Câu hỏi của Trần Ngọc Tú - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}-\frac{2}{xz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+\frac{2z-2x+2y}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+\frac{2z-2\left(y+z\right)+2y}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+0=1\)
Ta có
\(x+y+z+\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}=x+y+z\)
=> \(x+\frac{x^2}{y+z}+y+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+z+\frac{z^2}{y+x}=x+y+z\)
=> \(\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+x}=x+y+z\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}=1\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y-z\\y=-x-z\\z=-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{y+x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(-x-z\right)\left(-x-y\right)\left(-y-z\right)}\)
\(A=-1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+z^2x+zx^2+3xyz-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(yz^2+z^2x\right)+\left(zx^2+2xyz+y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
=> x = -y hoặc y = -z hoặc z = -x
Không mất tổng quát giả sử x = -y, khi đó:
\(\frac{1}{x^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=-\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{z^{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{z^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}\)
\(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}=0\\ =\frac{x}{y-z}=-\left(\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}\right)\\ =\frac{x}{\left(y-x\right)^2}=-\left(\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}\right).\frac{1}{y-x}=\frac{-xy+y^2-z^2+xz}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Tự làm với 2 phân thức còn lại, ta có:
\(\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{-x^2+z^2+xy-yz}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2-xz+yz}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng 3 vế lại với nhau ta có: \(Q=\frac{x}{\left(y-x\right)^2}+\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=0\)
