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A) \(A^2+B^2\ge2AB\Leftrightarrow\left(A-B\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
B)\(A^2B=A\cdot A\cdot B;AB^2=A\cdot B\cdot B\)
áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(A\cdot A\cdot B\le\dfrac{A^3+A^3+B^3}{3};A\cdot B\cdot B\le\dfrac{A^3+B^3+B^3}{3}\)
cộng 2 vế của BĐT cho nhau
\(\Rightarrow A^2B+AB^2\le A^3+B^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
C)tương tự câu B) ta có
\(A^3B\le\dfrac{A^4+A^4+A^4+B}{4};AB^3\le\dfrac{A^4+B^4+B^4+B^{\text{4}}}{4}\)
cộng từng vế của BĐT ta có đpcm
\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge ab^3+a^3b+2a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)-ab^3-a^3b-2a^2b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-a^3b\right)+\left(b^4-ab^3\right)+\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{2}\right]+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=0\)
A)\(A^2+B^2\ge AB+AB\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A^2+B^2\ge2AB\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2-2AB+B^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A+B\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy \(A^2+B^2\ge AB+AB\)(đpcm)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
b) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
= \(1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1\)
=\(2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
=> \(2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge4\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\) với a,b,c > 0
Áp dụng BĐT Chauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}=c\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\ge c\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}.\dfrac{a}{b}}=2c\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}=a\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\ge a\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}}=2a\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}=b\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge b\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}=2b\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
\(2\left(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
- Nếu \(a,b\) là hai số dương thì:
\(ab^3+a^3b-a^2b^2=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)-a^2b^2\)\(\le\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-a^2b^2\)\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2}{2}=\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\).