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\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Sủa đề : Cho \(a;b\ge1\) , cmr : \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
Biến đổi tương đương ta có :
\(bdt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+b^2+1+a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2+a^3b+ab^3+2ab\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2+a^3b+ab^3+2ab-2a^2b^2-2a^2-2b^2-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-b^2+a^3b+ab^3+2ab-2a^2b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-a^2-b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^3b+ab^3-2a^2b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng \(\forall a;b\ge1\))
Vậy bđt đã được chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{ab+1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\frac{ab-b^2}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{ab+1}\left(\frac{b}{1+b^2}-\frac{a}{1+a^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{ab+1}.\frac{b+ba^2-a-ab^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{ab+1}.\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge0\)
Vì \(ab\ge1\) nên BĐT trên luôn đúng.
Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh .
Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira,
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, @tth_new
help me! cần gấp lắm ạ!
thanks nhiều!
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2\ge\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2-\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)-ab\left(a+b-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-a^3-b^3+a^2+b^2+a^2b+ab^2-2ab}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-1\right)}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng vì \(a;b\in\)\((0;\frac{1}{2}]\)
Câu 1: a)
b) Áp dụng Bđt Holder ta có:
\(\Rightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
Câu 2:
Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 3:
Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 4: nghĩ sau
Chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương :
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{1+ab}\right)\left(\frac{b}{1+b^2}-\frac{a}{1+a^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{1+ab}.\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
Vì \(a\ge1,b\ge1\) nên \(ab-1\ge0\) . Mặt khác vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) nên ta có điều phải chứng minh.
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\)
\(\frac{1+a^2-1-ab}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{1+b^2-1-ab}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\frac{a^2-ab}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b^2-ab}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\frac{a^2-ab}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b^2-ab}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(b-a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(a\ge b\ge1=>ab\ge0\left(2\right)\)
(1)(2)=>đề bài