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\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\approx0.79\)
Đáp án C
12.
\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\)
13.
Pt có nghiệm khi:
\(5^2+m^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le12\)
14.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)
15.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A
16.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\le2018\pi\\2\pi\le\pi+k2\pi\le2018\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le k\le1008\\1\le k\le1008\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(1008+1008=2016\) nghiệm
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
\(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3}{6}\)
b.
\(\pi< x< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sinx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(B=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cosx-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).sinx=...\) (bạn tự thay số bấm máy)
c.
\(A=cos^2x+cos^2y+2cosx.cosy+sin^2x+sin^2y+2sinx.siny\)
\(=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+\left(cos^2y+sin^2y\right)+2\left(cosx.cosy+sinx.siny\right)\)
\(=1+1+2cos\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2+2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=...\)
d.
\(B=cos^2x+sin^2y+2cosx.siny+cos^2y+sin^2x-2sinx.cosy\)
\(=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+\left(cos^2y+sin^2y\right)-2\left(sinx.cosy-cosx.siny\right)\)
\(=2-2sin\left(x-y\right)=2-2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=...\)
1. \(limu_n=-8\)
2. \(lim(-n+6)=\)\(-\infty\)
3. \(lim\left(u_n.v_n\right)=8.\dfrac{7}{2}=4.7=28\)
4. \(lim\dfrac{6n}{n+5}=lim\dfrac{6}{1+\dfrac{5}{n}}=6\)
5. \(lim\left(\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^n=\dfrac{2^n}{9^n}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{9}{9}\right)^n}=0\)
a. Ta có: $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $|\sin x|\in [0;1]$
$\Rightarrow 1\leq 3-2|\sin x|\leq 3$
Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$
b.
$y=\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\sin 2x+1$
$2y=3-\cos 2x-3\sin 2x$
$3-2y=\cos 2x+3\sin x$
Áp dụng định lý Bunhiacopxky:
$(3-2y)^2\leq (\cos ^22x+\sin ^22x)(1+3^2)=10$
$\Rightarrow -\sqrt{10}\leq 3-2y\leq \sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3-\sqrt{10}}{2}\leq y\leq \frac{3+\sqrt{10}}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{1+\sqrt{10}}{2}; y_{\min}=\frac{1-\sqrt{10}}{2}$
c.
\(y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{4}(2\sin x\cos x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)
Vì $\sin 2x\in [-1;1]$
$\Rightarrow \sin ^22x\in [0;1]$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\leq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$
d.
$\cos (x+\frac{\pi}{3})\in [-1;1]$
$\Rightarrow 2(-1)+3\leq 2\cos (x+\frac{\pi}{3})+3\leq 2.1+3$
$\Rightarrow 1\leq y\leq 5$
$\Rightarrow y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=5$