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He hates being stared at.
She will be told which bus to catch.
The house was broken into by the thieves.
He was not taken care of by his mother.
The result of the exam will be informed to you by the letter.
You will be informed the result of the exam by letter.
When will the shop opened?
Fish will be served to the guests about 10 minutes from now.
1. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago.
Oil-lamps…were used thousands years ago. …………………………………………………
2. When did they open that hospital?
When ……was that hospital opened…………………………………………………
3. Did anyone see you come in?
Were you ………seen to come in………………………………………………?
4. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
My house………was broken into yesterday………………………………………….
5. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
Many famous plays …were written by Shakespeare…………………………………….
6. They have built this school for 2 years.
…………This school has been built for 2 years……………………………………………………….
7. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
…………A lot of songs about HN were composed by Phu Quang……………………………………………………….
8. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
…His homework hasn't been finished by him yet……………………………………………………………….
9. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
……English has been studied by Nam for 5 years…………………………………………………………….
10. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
……Soccer has been played by Tim since he was 10………………………………………………………….
11. How long have you studied French?
…How long has French been studied by you……………………………………………………………….
1. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago.
Oil-lamps………… were used thousands years ago.…………………………………………
2. When did they open that hospital?
When …………………… was that hospital opened ?…………………………………
3. Did anyone see you come in?
Were you ………… you seen to come in?……………………………………………?
4. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
My house………………… was broken into yesterday……………………………….
5. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
Many famous plays …………… were written by Shakespeare ………………………….
6. They have built this school for 2 years.
……………………………… This school has been built for 2 years.………………………………….
7. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
………………………… A lot of songs about Ha Noi have been composed by Phu Quang.……………………………………….
8. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
……………………… His homework hasn't been finished yet.………………………………………….
9. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
……………… English has been studied for 5 years by Nam.………………………………………………….
10. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
…………………… Soccer has been played by Tim since he was ten.…………………………………………….
11. How long have you studied French?
……………………… How long has French been studied?………………………………………….
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness
-> Tom was punished (by the teacher) because of his laziness.
2. Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
Were English songs sung beautifully (by Henry)?
3. About thirty million people are watching this programme.
This programme are being watched by about thirty million people.
4. No-one has ever met him before
He hasn't been met (by anyone) ever before.
5. People used oil-lamps years ago
Oil lamps was used (by people) years ago.
6. When did they open that hospital?
When was that hospital opened (by them)?
7. No-one has made any comments on that event
Any comments haven't been made on that event.
8. What do they call the new hotel?
What is the new hotel called (by them)?
9. We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only
This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
10. People consume gas faster than they produce it
Gas is consumed faster than produced.
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. An earthquake destroyed the town.
=> The town was destroyed by an earthquake
2. He didn't type the letter last night .
=> The letter wasn’t typed last night
3. They will pick me up at my house .
=> I will be picked up at my house
4. When did you see him in that bank?
=> When was he seen in that bank
5. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week
=> I will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week
6. A man returned the keys to me.
=> The keys was returned to me by a man
7. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
=> Mary’s friends will be seen off at the station by her
8. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
=> Your new hat was being worn when you were met yesterday.
9. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
=> Everything is being prepared for the presidential election
10. Last Friday , when I came to Jane 's house , she had finished all exercises.
=> Last Friday, when came to Jane 's house , all exercises had been finished
11. They have pull down that building.
=> That building has been pulled down
12. He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
=> A knife was given to me to cut this bread
13. People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.
=> A lot of goods from supermarkets used to be stolen.
14. Countries are finding away to solve the problem.
=> A way is being found by contries to solve the problem
15. He put the letter in the drawer , and then he locked it up.
=> The letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up
16. She can sew 3 shirts a day.
=> 3 shirts can be sewn a day
17. Nobody has used this room for ages.
This room hasn’t been used for ages
18. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
=> Different kinds of flowers were being planted in the garden by her father
19.I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese
=> An article is being translated from English into Vietnamese
20. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
=> A speech is being made by the Prime Minister at the moment.
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. An earthquake destroyed the town.
the town was destroyed by an earthquake
2. He didn't type the letter last night .
the letter wasn't typed last night
3. They will pick me up at my house .
i will be picked up at my house
4. hen did you see him in that bank?
when was he seen in that bank
5. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
i will be taken Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week
6. A man returned the keys to me.
they keys were returned to me by a man
7. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
mary's friend will be seen off at the station
8. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.
9. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
10. Last Friday , when I came ti Jane 's house , she had finished all exercises.
. Last Friday , when I came ti Jane 's house , all exercise had been finished
Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động
1,How do you learn English at home
HOW IS ENGLISH DONE AT HOME ?
2,Don't speak until someone speaks to you
DON'T SPEAK UNTIL YOU ARE SPOKEN TO .
3,Why did no one inform me of the change of plan?
WHY WASN'T I INFORMED THE CHARGE OF PLAN ?
4,The parents used to make the children study hard before exam
THE CHILDREN USED TO BE MADE TO STUDY HARD BEFORE THE EXAM BY THE PARENTS.
5,He has to park his car in the right place
HIS CAR HAS TO BE PARKED IN THE RIGHT PLACE.
6,They couldn't do anything to stop the fire
ANYTHING COULDN'T BE DONE TO STOP THE FIRE.
7 They will have to change the day of the meeting
THE DAY OF MEETING HAVE TO BE CHANGED .
*8,Are you sure that nobody was waching you?
ARE YOU SURE THAT YOU AREN'T BEING WATCHED ?
*9,He doesn't like people laughinh at him
HE DOESN'T LIKE BEING LAUGHED AT.
*10,The workers want to change the manager
THE MANAGER WANT TO BE CHANGED BY THE WORKERS.
11 Did they build the garage at the same time as the house
WAS THE GARAGE BUILT AT THE SAME AS THE HOUSE ?
12, They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
CARS AND TRUCKSS ARE USED TO CARRY FOOD TO MARKET.
13,Who invited her to the party last night?
BY WHOM SHE WAS INVITED TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT ?
14,You should not cut the flowers in the garden
THE FLOWERS SHOULDN;T BE CUT IN THE GARDEN.
15,Has anyone ever asked you for your oponion?
HAVE YOU BEEN ASKED FOR YOUR OPINION ?
16 They paid me a lot of money to do the job
A LOT OF MONEY WAS PAID ME TO DO THE JOB.
17,No one told me about the change of the meeting
I WASN'T TOLD ABOUT THE CHANGE OF THE MEETING.
18,Tom used to visit his grandparents at weekends
TOM'S GRANDPARENTS USED TO BE VISITED AT WEEKENDS.
19,Did Sue knock that vasr to the floor?
WERE THAT VARS KNOKED TO THE FLOOR BY SUE ?
20,What time can the boys hand in their papers?
WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS'S PAPER BE HANDED IN ?
1. Measures is being taken to attract froreign investment by the government
2. Her house was broken last night
3. How is this amount of mony spent ?
4. I wasn't told the ending of the story by Paul
5. English is need for her work
6. Have any good films been seen so far ?
7. You weren't seen at the bus stop
8. How was your leg broken ?
9. The postman was attacked by my dog
10. When I came, A newspaper was being read
11. Diagrams were being drawn on the blackboard by Mrs. White when we came
12. The teacher was listened to attevtively
13. A new car has just been bought
14. The accounts were used to do by the cashier ( ko biet nua )
15.All the accounts can be done by the computer
1.Measures is being taken to attract foreign investment by the government.
2.Her house was broken last night.
3.How is this amount of money spent (by you)?
4.The ending of the story wasn't told me by Paul.
5.English is need for her work.
6.Have any good films been seen so far?
7.You weren't seen by them at the bus stop.
8.How was your leg broken (by you)?
9.The postman was attacked by my dog.
10.A newspaper was being read by her when i came.
11.Diagrams was being drawn on the blackboard by Mrs.White when we came.
12.The teacher was listened to attentively by most of the boys.
13.A new car has just been bought by her.
14. The accounts were used to do by the cashier.
15.All the accounts can be done by the computer.
II. Change the sentenses from the active to the passive.
1. They grow coffee in Kenya.
Coffee is grown in Kenya.
2. They publish The Times newspaper in London.
The Times newspaper is published in London.
3. I'll write the letter.
The letter will be written by me
4. They transport oranges from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
oranges are transported from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
5. They are sending the parcel by sea.
the parcel is being sent by sea.
6. They are destroying the forests in Indonesia.
the forests are being destroyed in Indonesia.
7. The shark ate the man.
the man was eaten by the shark
8. The arsonist started the fire.
the fire was started by the arsonist
9. The police took him away.
He was taken away by the police
10. They've treated him very well.
He has been treated very well
III. Change these sentences in to the passive or active so that they remain the meaning.
1. They have just built a new church near my house.
a new church has been built near my house.2. They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat.
You will be laughed if that silly hat is worn
3. Tobacco was grown thousands of years ago.
They grew tobacco thousands of years ago.
4. People say that he is the best doctor.
He is said to be the best doctor.
5. She bought that house in 1980.
That house was bought by her in 1980
6. Most of the questions were answered by Nam.
Nam answered most of the questions
#Yumi
1. they are building some new houses down the street.
- some new houses..........are being built down the street.................
2. they have moved nothing in your room .
- nothing.......has been moved in your room.............................
3. people used oil-lamps years ago.
- oil-lamps ....were used years ago...........................
4. when did they open that hospital ?
when.........was that hospital opened...........................
5. the asmostphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.
- the earth.......is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the asmostphere
6. did anyone see you come in ?
- were you ......seen to come in..........................
7.he hates people starting at him.
- he hates being..started at.......................
8. someone will tell her which bus to catch.
- she....will be told which bus to catch...............................
9. thieves broke into the house .
- the house.......was broken into by thieves.......................
10.his mother did not take care of him.
- he ......wasn't taken care of by his mother............................................
11.they will inform you the result of the exam by letter.
- you...will be informed the result of the exam by letter.........................................
-the result.......of the exam will be imformed by letter..................................
chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động :
1. they are building some new houses down the street.
- some new houses are being built down the street.
2. they have moved nothing in your room .
- nothing has been moved in your room.
3. people used oil-lamps years ago.
- oil-lamps were used years ago.
4. when did they open that hospital ?
when was that hospital opened?
5. the asmostphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.
- the earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the asmostphere.
6. did anyone see you come in ?
- were you seen to come in?
7.he hates people starting at him.
- he hates being started at.
8. someone will tell her which bus to catch.
- she will be told which bus to catch.
9. thieves broke into the house .
- the house was broken into by thieves.
10.his mother did not take care of him.
- he wasn't taken care of by his mother.
11.they will inform you the result of the exam by letter.
- you will be informed the result of the exam by letter.
-the result of the exam will be informed you by letter.