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\(2^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\) ; ....; \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{99}{202}\)
* Bỏ ngoặc vuông đi :(
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow200-2-\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow198-\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow198-\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow2.[99-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)]\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\text{Rút}\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\text{ra có 99 số}\)
\(\rightarrow99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ}\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\text{và}\)\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)=2\)
= (1+1/3+1/5+…+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+….+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+…+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-(1+1/2+1/3+…+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+…+1/100=VP (đpcm)
= (1+1/3+1/5+…+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+….+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+…+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-(1+1/2+1/3+…+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+…+1/100=VP (đpcm)
VÌ \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...........;\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
VÌ \(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot2};.....;\frac{1}{98\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+......+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}< S\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{100}< S< 1\)
\(K\)\(mk\)\(nha\)