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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\Rightarrow A+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=1\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};.......;\frac{1}{10^2}<\frac{1}{9.10}\)
=> \(A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{9.10}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A<1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}<1\)
vậy A< 1
a) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) +.....+ (29 + 210)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) +....+ 29(1 + 2)
= 3.(2 + 23 +.... + 29) chia hết cho 3
=> S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210 chia hết cho 3 (Đpcm)
b) 1+32+33+34+...+399
=(1+3+32+33)+....+(396+397+398+399)
=40+.........+396.40
=40.(1+....+396) chia hết cho 40 (đpcm)
8:
\(A=\dfrac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
mà 20^10-1>20^10-3
nên A<B
Bài này nhiều người đăng lắm,bạn vào câu hỏi tương tự
Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Đặt A =\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot2}\)
...
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt A=đã cho.
Ta thấy:
1/2^2<1/1*2(vì 2^2>1*2).
1/3^2<1/2*3(vì 3^2>2*3).
...
1/10^2<1/9*10(vì 10^2>9*10).
=>A<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/9*10.
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10.
=>A<1-1/10.
=>A<9/10.
Mà 9/10<1.
=>A<1.
Vậy A<1(đpcm).
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow D< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(2D=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(2D-D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(D=\frac{10^2\cdot2}{10^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}=\frac{10^2\cdot2-1}{10^2}>1\)
1 2 2 < 1 1.2 ; 1 3 2 < 1 2.3 ; 1 4 2 < 1 3.4 ; ... ; 1 10 2 < 1 9.10
⇒ 1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + 1 10 2 < 1 1.2 + 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + ... + 1 9.10 < 1.