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Đặt : \(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{30}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)⋮6\) (đpcm)
Bài giải
\(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}+5^{30}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+...+5^{29}\cdot6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ ĐPCM}\)
a) A = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + 46
A = ( 4 + 42 ) + ( 43 + 44 ) + ( 45 + 46 )
A = 4 . ( 1 + 4 ) + 43 . ( 1 + 4 ) + 45 . ( 1 + 4 )
A = 4 . 5 + 43 . 5 + 45 . 5
A = ( 4 + 43 + 45 ) . 5 \(⋮\)5
b) tương tự
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
b: \(B=\left(1+7\right)+7^2\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{100}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\cdot\left(1+7^2+...+7^{100}\right)⋮8\)
c: \(C=4^{39}\left(1+4+4^2\right)=4^{39}\cdot21=4^{38}\cdot84⋮28\)
a, \(\frac{6^5\cdot27^2}{7^3\cdot9^5}=\frac{2^5\cdot3^5\cdot\left(3^3\right)^2}{7^3\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5}=\frac{2^5\cdot3^5\cdot3^6}{7^3\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{2^5\cdot3^{11}}{7^3\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{2^5\cdot3}{7^3}\)
b, \(\frac{12^7\cdot9^3}{8^5\cdot27^3}=\frac{3^7\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{15}\cdot3^9}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{13}}{2^{15}\cdot3^9}=\frac{3^4}{2^3}\)
c, \(\frac{20^6\cdot8^2}{16^3\cdot25^3}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot5^6\cdot2^6}{2^{12}\cdot5^6}=2^6\)
