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Câu 8 :
\(N=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^4+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3-1}-x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(x-1=a\)
\(N=\left(\frac{a}{a^2+x}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{a^4+2}{a^3-1}-a\right)\)
\(N=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a^2+x\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a\left(a^3-1\right)}{a^3-1}\)
\(N=\frac{a^2-a-2a^2-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a^4+a}{a^3-1}\)
\(N=\frac{-a^2-a-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+a}\)
\(N=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+2x\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(2+a\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+2x\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\left(2+x-1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(N=-x\)( đpcm )
Câu 9 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x}+8\right)+9\)
Bài làm :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x}+9\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}+9\)
\(P=x\left(x+4\right)+9\)
\(P=x^2+4x+9\)
\(P=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)
\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
Ta có : \(x^n-1⋮x-1\)
\(x^{n+1}-1⋮x-1\)
=> \(\left(x^n-1\right)\left(x^{n+1}-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)^2\)(1)
Do n; n+1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp => 1 trong 2 số chia hết cho 2
+)Th1: n chia hết cho 2 hay n chẵn => \(x^n-1⋮x^2-1\) hay \(⋮x+1\)(2)
+)Th2: n+1 chia hết cho 2 hay n+2 chẵn.CM như trên
Mà \(x+1\), \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) ko có nhân tử chung. Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\left(x^n-1\right)\left(x^{n+1}-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)^2\)\(\left(x+1\right)\)(đpcm)