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a) \(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\)
đặt \(A=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\) ( \(A\) có \(100\) số hạng )
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div2=50\) nhóm )
\(A=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+....+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(A=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{99}.6\)
\(A=6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)\)
vì \(6⋮6\Rightarrow6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\)
b) \(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\) ( \(B\) có \(100\) số hạng )
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div5=20\) nhóm )
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(B=2.31+....+2^{96}.31\)
\(B=31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\)
vì \(31⋮31\Rightarrow31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\Rightarrow B⋮31\)
a) 5+5^2+5^3..+5^100
=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+....+(5^99+5^100)
=5.(1+5)+5^3.(1+5)+....+5^99.(1+5)
=5.6+5^3.6+.....+5^99.6
=6.(5+5^3+.....+5^99):6
A=5+52+...+599+5100
=(5+52)+...+(599+5100)
=5.(1+5)+...+599.(1+5)
=5.6+...+599.6
=6.(5+...+599) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)
Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi
Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)
A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3
=(2+2^3+2^2010).3
=> A chia het cho 3
5+52+53+...+52016
=5(1+5)+53(1+5)+...+52015(1+5)
=5.6+53.6+...+52015.6
=6(5+53+...+52015)chia hết cho 6
5+52+53+...+52016
=5(1+5+25)+54(1+5+25)+...+52014(1+5+25)
=5.31+54.31+...+52014.31
=31(5+54+...+52014)chia hết cho 31
( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
= 2. ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 22009 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 22009 ) chia hết cho 3. => ĐPCM
a) S = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 5100
=> S = ( 5 + 52 ) + ( 53 + 54 ) + ... + ( 599 + 5100 )
=> S = 5( 1 + 5 ) + 53( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 599( 1 + 5 )
=> S = 5 . 6 + 53 . 6 + ... + 599 . 6
=> S = ( 5 + 53 + ... + 599 ) . 6 chia hết cho 6
=> S chia hết cho 6
b) S1 = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
=> S1 = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ... + ( 296 + 297 + 298 + 299 + 2100 )
=> S1 = 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ... +296( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 )
=> S1 = 2 . 31 + ... + 296 . 31
=> S1 = ( 2 + ... + 296 ) . 31 chia hết cho 31
=> S1 chia hết cho 31
c) S2 = 165 + 215
=> S2 = ( 24 )5 + 215
=> S2 = 220 + 215
=> S2 = 220( 1 + 25 )
=> S2 = 220 . 33 chia hết cho 33
=> S2 chia hết cho 33
a) \(\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^7\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3+2^2.3+...+2^6.3\)
\(=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^6\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 27
Ta có:
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 27
\(\Rightarrow\)2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 28
\(\Rightarrow\)A = 28 - 1 = 255
Vì 255\(⋮\)3\(\Rightarrow\)2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 28\(⋮\)3
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
