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a) (1+5+52+53+...529)chia hết cho 6
Đặt (1+5+52+53+...529) = A
\(A=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5\right)....+\left(5^{28}+5^{29}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(5+1\right)+5^4\left(5+1\right)+...+5^{28}\left(5+1\right)\)
\(A=6+5^2.6+5^4.6+...+5^{28}.6\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 6
b) (1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^29) chia hết cho 13
Đặt B= (1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^29)
\(B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{27}+3^{28}+3^{29}\right)\)
\(B=13+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+....+3^{27}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(B=13+3^3.13+....+3^{27}.13\)
Vậy B chia hết 13
Câu c,d tương tự.Chúc bạn học tốt
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
Chứng minh chia hết cho 7
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ................ + (2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4) + ................. + 2118.(1 + 2 + 4)
A = 2.7 + 24 . 7 + ................ + 2118.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ........... + 2118)
Chứng minh chia hết cho 31
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25) + (26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210) + ................ + (2116 + 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16) + 26.(1 + 2 +4 + 8 + 16) + ............. + 2116.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16)
A = 2.31 + 26.31 + ....... + 2116 . 31
A = 31.(2 + 26 + ........... + 2116)
Bài 1:
a: 76-6(x-1)=10
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=11\)
hay x=12
c: \(5x+15⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\)
hay x=3
1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 2120
= ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 ) + ... + ( 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120 )
= 15 + 24(1+2+22+23) + ... + 2117(1+2+22+23)
= 15.(24+25+...+2117) chia hết cho 15
=> đpcm
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+...+2^{118}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6.\left(1+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14+...+2^{117}.14\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14.\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
A=2+22+23+...+2120
A=(2+22+23+24+25)+...+(2116+2117+2118+2119+2120)
A=2.(1+2+22+23+24)+...+2116.(1+2+22+23+24)
A=2.63+...+2116.63
A=63.(2+...+2116)
A=21.3.(2+...+2116)\(⋮\)21
Vậy A chia hết cho 21
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{119}+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+.....+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+2^{115}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2.63+....+2^{115}.63\)
\(=63\left(2+....+2^{115}\right)\)
\(=3.21.\left(2+...+2^{115}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮21\)
k cho minh nha bạn
c) =(1+2)+(2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5)+...+(2^119+2^200)
=1.(1+2)+2^2.(1+2)+2^4.(1+2)+...+2^119.(1+2)
=1.3+2^2.3+2^4+...+2^199.3 hiển nhiên sẽ chia hết cho 3
Câu d làm tương tự nhưng bạn phải giép 4 lũy thừa để được 15