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a, A= 1/2. (2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+2/3.4.5+...+2/18.19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+1/3.4-1/4.5+...+1/18.19-1/19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/19.20) A=1/2. 189/380 A= 189/760
Áp dụng: \(\frac{4}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n+4-n}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}\)
\(\frac{B}{9}=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27.29}
B = 9 . [ 4/1.3.5+4/3.5.7+4/5.7.9+...+4/25.27.29]
B = 9 . [ 1/3-1/783]
= 9 . [ 1/3-1/783]
= 9 . 260/783=260/87<261/87<3
\(\frac{36}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{36}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+\frac{36}{5\cdot7\cdot9}+...+\frac{36}{25\cdot27\cdot29}\)
\(=9\left[\frac{4}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7\cdot9}+...+\frac{4}{25\cdot27\cdot29}\right]\)
\(=9\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}-\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{25\cdot27}-\frac{1}{27\cdot29}\right]\)
\(=9\left[\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{783}\right]=9\cdot\frac{260}{783}=\frac{260}{87}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{36}{1.3.5}+\frac{36}{3.5.7}+\frac{36}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{36}{25.27.29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}A=\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+\frac{4}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{4}{25.27.29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}A=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}A=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{27.29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}A=\frac{261}{783}-\frac{1}{783}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}A=\frac{260}{783}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{260}{783}\div\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2340}{783}=\frac{260}{87}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{36}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{36}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{36}{5.7.9}+...............+\dfrac{36}{25.27.29}\)
\(B=9\left(\dfrac{4}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{4}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{4}{5.7.9}+.............+\dfrac{4}{25.27.29}\right)\)
\(B=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}-\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...........+\dfrac{1}{25.27}-\dfrac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(B=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{27.29}\right)\)
\(B=9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{783}\right)\)
\(B=9.\dfrac{1}{3}-9.\dfrac{1}{783}\)
\(B=3-\dfrac{9}{783}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 3\rightarrowđpcm\)