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a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
b: \(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)
c: \(A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{96}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(1+...+4^{96}\right)⋮21\)
d: \(B=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{35}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{35}\right)⋮8\)
\(B=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{34}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{34}\right)\) chia hếtcho 3 và 19
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{2012}=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{2010}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21+21.4^3+...+21.4^{2010}=21\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2010}\right)⋮21\)
\(B=1+7+7^2+...+7^{101}=\left(1+7\right)+7^2\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{100}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8+7^2.8+...+7^{100}.8=8\left(1+7^2+...+7^{100}\right)⋮8\)
Vì n(n+1) là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
=>n(n+1) chia hết cho 2
Ta có 3TH
TH1: Nếu n=3k
=>n(n+1)(2n+1) chia hết cho 3
TH2: Nếu n=3k+1
=>2n+1=6k+2+1=6k+3 chia hết cho 3
=>n(n+1)(2n+1) chia hết cho 3
TH3: Nếu n=3k+2
=>n+1=3k+3
=>n(n+1)(2n+1) chia hết cho 3
Gọi phần a, là A,ta có:
A=1+4+42+43+...+42000
4.A=4.(1+4+42+...+42000)
4.A=4+42+43+44+...+42001
4.A-A=(4+42+43+...+42001)-(1+4+42+...+42000)
3.A=4+42+43+...+42001 -1-4-42-...-42000
3.A=42001-1
A=(42001-1):3
K CHO MIK NHÉ !