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(n2 + 3n - 1)(n + 2) - n3 + 2 = n3 + 5n2 + 5n - 2 - n3 + 2 = 5(n2 + n) ⋮ 5
Ta có:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\) chia hết cho 5
Vậy \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\) chia hết cho5(đpcm)
\(c,=\left(31,8-21,8\right)^2=10^2=100\\ 12,\\ a,\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2\\ =\left(n+2-n+2\right)\left(n+2+n-2\right)\\ =4\cdot2n=8n⋮8\\ b,\left(n+7\right)^2-\left(n-5\right)^2\\ =\left(n+7-n+5\right)\left(n+7+n-5\right)\\ =12\left(2n+2\right)=24\left(n+1\right)⋮24\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n\left(n^2-3n-1\right)+\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=\left(2n^3-2n^3\right)-\left(6n^2-n^2\right)-\left(2n+3n\right)-1+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1⋮5\)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)
\(\left(2-n\right)\left(n^2-3n+1\right)+n\left(n^2+12\right)+8\)
\(=2n^2-n^3-6n+3n^2+2-n+n^3+12n+8\)
\(=\left(2n^2+3n^2\right)+\left(n^3-n^3\right)+\left(12n-6n-n\right)+\left(8+2\right)\)
\(=5n^2+5n+10\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n+2\right)⋮5\forall n\in Z\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
n(2n-3)-2n(n+1)
=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n
=-5n
-5n chia het cho 5 voi moi so nguyên n vi -5 chia het cho 5
vay n(2n-3)-2n(n+1) chia het cho 5
