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\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2S-S=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\)-> ĐPCM.
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}.\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> đpcm
\(S=3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{100}\) \(=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=120+3^5.\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{97}.\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=1.120+3^5.120+...+3^{97}.120\)
\(=\left(1+3^5+...+3^{97}\right).120\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮120\)
Vậy ........
Lời giải:
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(....\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{10.10}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\)
S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2009
=(1+3)+(3^2+3^3)+...+(3^2008+3^2009)
=4+3^2(1+3)+...+3^2008(1+3)
=4(1+3^2+...+3^2008) chia hết cho 4
S = 1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2²⁰
⇒2S = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + ... + 1/2¹⁹
⇒S = 2S - S
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + ... + 1/2¹⁹) - (1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2²⁰)
= 1 - 1/2²⁰ < 1
Vậy S < 1