Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca = 0
=> aa + bb + cc - ab - bc - ca = 0
=> aa + ab - bb + bc - cc -+ca = 0
=> a - b - c = 0
=> a = b = c (đpcm)
b) Ta có : a\(^2\)+ b\(^2\)+ c\(^2\) =ab+bc+ca
=> 2(a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\))= 2(ab+bc+ca)
<=>2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)=2ab+2bc+2ca
<=> 2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=> a\(^2\)+a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\)+c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc=2ca=0
<=> (a\(^2\)-2ab+b\(^2\))+(b\(^2\)-2bc+b\(^2\))+(a\(^2\)-2ca+c\(^2\))
<=> (a-b)\(^2\)+(b-c)\(^2\)+(a-c)\(^2\) =a
<=> hoặc a-b=0 hoặc b-c=o hoặc a-c=o <=>a=b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c (đpcm)
a) Theo đề bài: \(a^2+b^2=ab\)
=>\(a^2+b^2-ab=0\)
=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\) <=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=ab=0\)
(a-b)2=0 <=> a-b=0 <=> a=b (đpcm)
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\) để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>a-b=b-c=a-c=0
<=>a=b=c (đpcm)
Lời giải:
$a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ac+a^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
Vì $(a-b)^2\geq 0; (b-c)^2\geq 0; (c-a)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b,c$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(a-b)^2=(b-c)^2=(c-a)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=b=c$ (đpcm)
a) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + ac + bc
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
Do 3 hạng tử trên đều có giá trị lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên a - b = a - c = b - c = 0
=> a = b = c
b) a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
=> a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 + c3 - 3abc - 3a2b - 3ab2 = 0
=> (a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - bc - ac + c2) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac) = 0
=> a + b + c = 0
hoặc a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac => a = b = c
a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ac
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2bc+2ac
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0
<=>a2-2ab+b2+a2-2ac+c2+b2-2bc+c2=0
<=>(a-b)2+(a-c)2+(b-c)2=0
<=> a-b=b-c=a-c=0
<=>a=b=c
ko hiểu chỗ nào thì hỏi
b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a = b = c (đpcm)