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\(x^3=x^3-1+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\equiv1\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^3\right)\equiv P\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)
Và \(xQ\left(x^3\right)\equiv xQ\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^3\right)+xQ\left(x^3\right)\equiv P\left(1\right)+xQ\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\) với mọi x nguyên
\(\Rightarrow P\left(1\right)+x.Q\left(1\right)\) chia hết \(x^2+x+1\) với mọi x nguyên
Điều này xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(P\left(1\right)=Q\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm \(x=1\) hay \(P\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x-1\)
Cám ơn thầy Lâm ạ, ôi nhưng đây quả là bài toán khá hóc búa thầy ạ
Theo bài ta có :
\(P\left(x\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow P\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+m+1-4n-3+5n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+n=2\) (1)
Lại có \(P\left(x\right)⋮\left(x+2\right)\Rightarrow P\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m+4\left(m+1\right)-\left(4n+3\right).\left(-2\right)+5n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m+13n=-12\) (2)
Giải hệ (1) và (2) suy ra \(m=\frac{19}{9};n=\frac{-20}{9}\)
http://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/biet-rang-da-thuc-px-chia-het-cho-da-thuc-x-a-khi-va-chi-khi-pa-0-hay-tim-cac-gia-tri-cua-m-va-n
C=\(\dfrac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2x+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1-x+1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right).2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x +1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(x-1;y-1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(a+1;b+1\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^3+\left(b+1\right)^3-\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(b+1\right)^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a^3+a+b^3+b+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\ge\dfrac{8ab}{ab}=8\)
\(f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{2n-1+2n+1+\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}}{\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n-1}}\\ f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2n+1}-\sqrt{2n-1}\right)\left(2n-1+2n+1+\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)}{2n+1-2n+1}\\ f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2n+1}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2n+1}\right)^3}{2}=\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+1}-\left(2n-1\right)\sqrt{2n+1}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+...+f\left(40\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-1\sqrt{1}+5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+...+81\sqrt{81}-79\sqrt{79}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{81\sqrt{81}-1\sqrt{1}}{2}=\dfrac{9^3-1}{2}=364\)
