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Ta có: \(n^6-n^4-2n^2=n^6+n^4-2n^4-2n^2=\left(n^4+n^2\right)\left(n^2-2\right)\)
chia hết cho \(n^4+n^2\).
Để \(n^6-n^4-2n^2+9⋮n^4+n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮n^4+n^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^4+n^2\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
Vì \(n^4+n^2=n^2\left(n^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow n^4+n^2=\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(n^4+n^2\) | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| \(n\in N\) | \(\varnothing\) | \(\varnothing\) | \(\varnothing\) |
| (loại) | (loại) | (loại) |
Vậy không tồn tại số tự nhiên n thỏa mãn đề bài.
\(A=n^6-n^4-2n^2+9\)
\(=n^2\left(n^4+n^2\right)-2\left(n^4+n^2\right)+9\)
\(=\left(n^2-2\right)\left(n^4+n^2\right)+9\)
Do đó : \(A⋮n^4+n^2\Leftrightarrow9⋮n^4+n^2\)
+ \(n^4+n^2=n^2\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\) ( tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 2 )
\(\Rightarrow9⋮̸n^4+n^2\Rightarrow A⋮̸n^4+n^2\)
\(a,n^3-2n^2+3n+3=n^3-n^2-n^2+n+2n-2+5\\ =\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-n+2\right)+5\\ \Leftrightarrow n^3-2n^2+3n+3⋮\left(n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a\\ =x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+a-1\)
Để \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a⋮x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
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a: =>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
b: =>n-3+4 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
c: =>3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4 chia hết cho 3n+1
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>10n^2-10n+11n-11+1 chia hết cho n-1
=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(2n^2+n-7⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
để 
nhận giá trị nguyên
với 
Tìm tất cả các số tự nhiên 
để 
là số nguyên tố.
Câu 1:
a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}.\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
mà \(2x-2⋮x-1\)
nên \(2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
