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a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 40 ta được :
\(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{\left(1.3.5...39\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}{\left(21.22.23...40\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...39.40}{1.2.3...40.2^{20}}=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
b) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 2n ta được :
\(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3....2n\right)}=\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(2n\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{1.2.3...2n.2^n}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)
a: Nếu a chẵn, b chẵn thì ab(a+b)=2k*2c*(2k+2c)=4kc(2k+2c) chia hết cho 2
Nếu a,b ko cùng tính chẵn lẻ thì
ab(a+b)=2k(2c+1)(2k+2c+1) chia hết cho 2
Nếu a,b lẻ thì (a+b) chia hết cho 2
=>ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
b: \(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}=10a+b-10b-a=9a-9b=9\left(a-b\right)⋮9\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{1.3.5.7.11.13.15.17.19}{22.24.26.28.30.32.34.36.38}\)=\(\frac{1.3.5.7.9.11.13.15.17.19}{2.11.2^3.3.2.13.2^2.7.2.15.2^5.2.17.2^2.9.2.19.2^3.5}\)=\(\frac{1}{2.2^3.2.2^2.2.2^5.2.2^2.2.2^3}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^{1+3+1+2+1+5+1+2+1+3}}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}\)= \(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
a) A = 12 + 22 + ...+ n2 = 1.(2 - 1) + 2.(3 - 1) + ...+ n.(n+ 1 - 1) = [1.2 + 2.3 + ...+ n.(n+1)] - (1 + 2 + ... + n)
Tính B = 1.2 + 2.3 + ...+ n.(n+1)
=> 3.B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 +3.4.3 + ...+ n.(n+1).3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 -1) + 3.4 .(5 - 2) + ...+ n.(n+1).((n+2) - (n-1) )
= [1.2.3.+ 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...+ n.(n+1).(n+2)] - [1.2.3 + 2.3.4 +...+ (n-1).n(n+1)] = n(n+1)(n+2)
=> B = n(n+1).(n+2)/3
Tính 1 + 2 + 3 + ..+ n =(n+1).n / 2
Vậy A = n(n+1).(n+2)/3 - (n+1).n / 2 = n(n+1).(2n+1) / 6
Ta có: \(n^3=n.n.n=n.\left(\frac{n+1+n-1}{2}\right).n\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}\right).\left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}-\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}\right)^2\)
(Áp dụng công thức a2 - b2 = (a-b).(a+b))
Áp dụng vào ta có: \(1^3=\left(\frac{1.2}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1.0}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2^3=\left(\frac{2.3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2.1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(3^3=\left(\frac{3.4}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3.2}{2}\right)^2\)
......................
\(n^3=\left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}\right)^2\)
Cộng từng vế ta được:
\(1^3+2^3+....+n^3=\left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right)^2\)
