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\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3}<\frac{1}{2}\) nên \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt A=1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+...+1/100^2
Suy raA<1/2*3+1/3*4+1/4*5+..+1/99*100
A<1/2-1/100<1/2
Ta có điều phải chứng minh.
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(S<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(S<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S<\frac{1}{2}\)
1) Tìm x
\(\frac{11}{2}.x+\frac{1}{3}.x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{11}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{33}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{35}{6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{35}\)
2) So sánh
\(\frac{59}{40}< \frac{50}{31}\)( cái này bạn quy đồng là ra, mik chỉ ghi kq, bạn tự tính )
3)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{7}-\frac{5}{14}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{14}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{21}\)
1)\(\frac{11}{2}.x+\frac{1}{3}.x=1\)
\(x.\left(\frac{11}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=1\right)\)
\(x.\frac{35}{6}=1\)
\(x=1:\frac{35}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{35}\)
2) Ta có:
\(\frac{59}{40}=\frac{1829}{1240}\)
\(\frac{50}{31}=\frac{2000}{1240}\)
Vì \(2000>1829\Rightarrow\frac{2000}{1240}>\frac{1829}{1240}\Rightarrow\frac{50}{31}>\frac{59}{40}\)
3)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{7}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{8}{14}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{7}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{-4}{14}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{-2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{21}+\frac{-6}{21}\)
\(=\frac{-13}{21}\)
D = \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1.\right)\)
=>\(-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}.\right)\)
=>\(-\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}...\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
=>\(-\left(\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}....\frac{99.101}{100^2}\right)\)
=>\(-\left(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4....100}\right)\left(\frac{3.4.5....101}{2.3.4....100}\right)\)
=>\(-\left(\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\right)\)
=>\(D=-\frac{101}{200}\)
Ta có: A = \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < 1 + 49/50
Mà 1+49/50 < 2 nên A < 1+49/50 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\) A < 2