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Câu hỏi của tran duc huy - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sum\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c^2+ab}-2\right]\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2c^2}{c^2+ab}\ge0\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{c^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^2-c^2}{c^2+ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(c^2-a^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}-\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(c-a\right)^2.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(c^2+ab\right)}\ge0\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c^2+ab}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)\(=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\) (theo AM-GM với a ; b>0)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4.3.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)(do \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\))
\(=4.1,5\) = 6 ( do a;b;c>0)
I. Đúng do BĐT Cosi \(a+\dfrac{9}{a}\ge2.\sqrt{a.\dfrac{9}{a}}=6\)
II. Sai do \(\dfrac{a^2+5}{\sqrt{a^2+4}}=\sqrt{a^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+4}}\ge2+\dfrac{1}{a^2+4}>2\)
III. Đúng do BĐT Cosi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
IV. Đúng do BĐT BSC \(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=4\)
\(a-b+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a-b\right)b.1}{b\left(a-b\right)}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=a-b+\frac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}-1\)
\(VT\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}}-1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}+b\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b\left(a-b\right)^2}{4b\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
am-gm là ra thoi bạn :v