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Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{2016}{3^{2016}}< \frac{5}{12}\)
Ta có x=2016 => x-1=2015
Thay vào ta được :
A=x^6 -(x-1)x^5 - (x-1)x^4 -(x-1)x^3 - (x-1)x^2 - (x-1)x -x
= x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x=0
Thay x=2016 vào biểu thức trên ta được:
\(A=x^6-\left(x-1\right).x^5-\left(x-1\right).x^4-\cdot\left(x-1\right).x^3-\left(x-1\right).x^2-\left(x-1\right).x-x\)
\(=x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x\)
\(=0\)
Vậy x=2016 là nghiệm của đa thức .
A = \(\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=1\)
b) B = \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6.8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3:25^5.49}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^{12}.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.7^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}-7^2}{5^9.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^2.\left(7-1\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{5.2}{7.3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3.2.7}-\frac{5.2.2}{7.3.2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{42}-\frac{20}{42}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{42}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3^{2016}-6^{2016}+9^{2016}-12^{2016}+15^{2016}-18^{2016}}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{2016}-6^{2016}\right)+\left(9^{2016}-12^{2016}\right)+\left(15^{2016}-18^{2016}\right)}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{2016}\left(1-2^{2016}\right)+3^{2016}\left(3^{2016}-4^{2016}\right)+3^{2016}\left(5^{2016}-6^{2016}\right)}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{2016}\left(1-2^{2016}+3^{2016}-4^{2016}+5^{2016}-6^{2016}\right)}{-\left(1^{2016}-2^{2016}+3^{2016}-4^{2016}+5^{2016}-6^{2016}\right)}\)
\(=-3^{2016}\).
Vậy \(P=-3^{2016}\)
\(P=\frac{3^{2016}-6^{2016}+9^{2016}-12^{2016}+15^{2016}-18^{2016}}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.3\right)^{2016}-\left(2.3\right)^{2016}+\left(3.3\right)^{2016}-\left(4.3\right)^{2016}+\left(5.3\right)^{2016}-\left(6.3\right)^{2016}}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1^{2016}.3^{2016}-2^{2016}.3^{2016}+3^{2016}.3^{2016}-4^{2016}.3^{2016}+5^{2016}.3^{2016}-6^{2016}.3^{2016}}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{-3^{2016}\left(-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}\right)}{-1^{2016}+2^{2016}-3^{2016}+4^{2016}-5^{2016}+6^{2016}}\)
\(=-3^{2016}\)
Đặt A \(=\) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3A\(=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 3A- A \(=\) 2A \(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt B \(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)=>\(3B=3+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 2B \(=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}
Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^3}{27^3}=\frac{\left(3^3\right)^3.\left(3-1\right)}{27^3}=\frac{27^3.2}{27^3}=2.\)
Vì \(2⋮2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^3}{27^3}⋮2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!