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\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{39}{19^2.20^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{19^2}-\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(=\frac{399}{400}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\); ......... ; \(\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+........+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2013}{2014}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
\(5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=1-\frac{1}{5^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2014^2}>\frac{2013}{4030}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{2014^2}\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+........+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+.....\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\\ =>A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\\ =>A=\frac{2013}{4030}\)
Mà S>A =>S>\(\frac{2013}{4030}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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