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đề bài đầy đủ: rút gọn các biểu thức lượng giác sau trên điều kiện xác định của chúng:
\(\frac{sin^2x}{cosx+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx+cosx}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=sinx-cosx\)
\(\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}\right)\left(\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)=\left(\frac{sinx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{sinx+1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
a/
\(\left(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)cos2x=\left(\frac{sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx}{cos2x.cosx}\right).cos2x\)
\(=\frac{sin\left(2x-x\right)}{cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
b/
\(2\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=2+2cosx-2sinx-2sinxcosx\)
\(=1+sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx+2cosx-2sinx.cosx\)
\(=\left(1-sinx+cosx\right)^2\)
c/
\(1+cotx+cot^2x+cot^3x=1+cotx+cot^2x\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(1+cotx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(1+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sin^3x}\)
d/
\(\frac{cos3x}{sinx}+\frac{sin3x}{cosx}=\frac{cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{cos\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}2sinx.cosx}=\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}=2cot2x\)
Giả sử các biểu thức đã cho đều xác định
a/ \(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+1+tan^2x+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
b/ \(\dfrac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\dfrac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2cosx+1}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+2cosx+1}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2+2cosx}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2\left(1+cosx\right)}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2}{sinx}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{1-sin^2x}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}\)
d/ \(\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1-cosx\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cosx}{1-cos^2x}=\dfrac{1-cosx}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+cosx}\)
e/ \(1-\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}-\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}=1-\dfrac{sin^3x}{sinx\left(1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)}-\dfrac{cos^3x}{cosx\left(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)}\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{sin^3x}{sinx+cosx}+\dfrac{cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\right)=1-\left(\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x-sinx.cosx+cos^2x\right)}{sinx+cosx}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=sinx.cosx\)
f/ Bạn ghi đề sai à?
a/ \(cosx>0\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A=\frac{129}{20}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{5sinx+3cosx}{3cosx-2sinx}=\frac{\frac{5sinx}{sinx}+\frac{3cosx}{sinx}}{\frac{3cosx}{sinx}-\frac{2sinx}{sinx}}=\frac{5+3cotx}{3cotx-2}=\frac{5+9}{9-2}\)
c/ \(C=\frac{sinx.cosx\left(cotx-2tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx\left(5cotx+tanx\right)}=\frac{cos^2x-2sin^2x}{5cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x-2\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{5cos^2x+1-cos^2x}=\frac{3cos^2x-2}{4cos^2x+1}=...\)
d/ Không dịch được đề, ko biết mẫu số bên trái nó đến đâu cả
3/
\(\frac{sin2x-sinx}{1-cosx+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx-sinx}{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
4/
\(\left(\frac{sinx+cotx}{1+sinx.tanx}\right)^{2014}=\left(\frac{sinx+\frac{1}{tanx}}{1+sinxtanx}\right)^{2014}=\left(\frac{sinxtanx+1}{tanx\left(sinxtanx+1\right)}\right)^{2014}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{tanx}\right)^{2014}=cot^{2014}x\)
\(\frac{sin^{2014}x+cot^{2014}x}{1+\left(sinx.tanx\right)^{2014}}=\frac{sin^{2014}x+\frac{1}{tan^{2014}x}}{1+\left(sinx.tanx\right)^{2014}}=\frac{\left(sinxtanx\right)^{2014}+1}{tan^{2014}x\left[\left(sinxtanx\right)^{2014}+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{tan^{2014}x}=\left(\frac{1}{tanx}\right)^{2014}=cot^{2014}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{sinx+cotx}{1+sinx.tanx}\right)^{2014}=\frac{sin^{2014}x+cot^{2014}x}{1+\left(sinx.tanx\right)^{2014}}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
\(A=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-1}{\frac{cosx}{sinx}-sinx.cosx}=\frac{2sinx^2x.cosx}{cosx-sin^2x.cosx}=\frac{2sin^2x.cosx}{cosx\left(1-sin^2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=2tan^2x\)
\(N=\left(\frac{sinx+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}{cosx+1}\right)^2+1=\left(\frac{sinx.cosx+sinx}{cosx\left(cosx+1\right)}\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{sinx\left(cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(cosx+1\right)}\right)^2+1=tan^2x+1=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
