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\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n} }=\frac{\sqrt{n} }{n(n+1)}=\sqrt{n} (\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } )(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } +\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } )=(1+\frac{\sqrt{n} }{\sqrt{n+1} } )(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } <2(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } )\)
Áp dụng BĐT vừa CM ta có
A< 2(1-\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } +\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } +...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } \))<2(đpcm)
Chứng minh biểu thức đó <2
Với mọi \(n\in N^{\cdot}\), ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< 2\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< n+1-2\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)(Luôn đúng vì n thuộc N*)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...\dfrac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)< 2\)
mk ko hiểu dòng thứ 3 cho lắm,tại sao ta luôn có điều đó vậy ạ
Xét dạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)
\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)
\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)
\(< 2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2004}}< 2\)
=>đpcm
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vô giải tiếp
\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
a)=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
D=2
\(=\left[\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]+\left[\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1-\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1\)
