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\(=1-\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}}-\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=1-\dfrac{sin^3x}{sinx+cosx}-\dfrac{cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}=1-\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=1-\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=sinx.cosx\)
\(\sin^4x-\cos^4x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\cos^2x\right)=\sin^2x-\cos^2x\)
\(\frac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2-\left(cos^2x\right)^2}{2sinxcosx}\)=\(\frac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right).\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{2sinxcosx}\)=\(\frac{1.\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{2sinxcosx}\)=\(\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin2x}\)=\(\frac{\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-\frac{1+cos2x}{2}}{sin2x}\)=\(\frac{1-1-cos2x-cos2x}{2}.\frac{1}{sin2x}\)=\(\frac{-2cos2x}{2sin2x}=\frac{-cos2x}{sin2x}=-cot2x\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(tan^2x-sin^2x=tan^2x.sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}.sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x.sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< \sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{a}< \left(a+1\right)+\left(a-1\right)-2\sqrt{a^2-1}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{a^2-1}< 2a-\dfrac{1}{a}\)
<=> \(4\left(a^2-1\right)< 2\left(2a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\) <=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}>0\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< \sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\) với mọi a ≥ 0=> đpcm.