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Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
E=4x2+5x+5>0 với mọi x
=(4x2 +4x+1)+4
=(2x+1)\(^2\)+4
Với mọi x thuộc R thì (2x+1)\(^2\)>=0
Suy ra(2x+1)\(^2\)+4>=4>0
Hay E>0 với mọi x thuộc R(đpcm)
F=5x2-6x+7>0 với mọi x
=(5x\(^2\)-6x+\(\dfrac{36}{25}\))+\(\dfrac{139}{25}\)
=5\(\left(x-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{139}{25}\)
Với mọi x thuộc R thì 5\(\left(x-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)>=0
Suy ra 5\(\left(x-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{139}{25}\)>0
Hay F >0 với mọi x(đpcm)
G=-x2+5x -6<0 với mọi x
=-(x2-5x+6,25)+0,25
=-(x-2,5)2 +0,25
Với mọi x thuộc R thì -(x-2,5)2 <=0
Suy ra -(x-2,5)2 +0,25<0
Hay G<0 với mọi x (đpcm)
chúc bạn học tốt ạ
Bài 1:
a) \(ay-ax-2x+2y\)
\(=-a\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-a-2\right)\)
b) \(5ax-7by-7ay+5bx\)
\(=5x\left(a+b\right)-7y\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5x-7y\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-9x+5\)
\(=4x^2-4x-5x+5\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
d) \(x^2-8x+15\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\forall x\)
b) \(x^2+5x+7\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(2x^2-3x+9\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{63}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{63}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{63}{8}>0\forall x\)
A) x2+4y22+z22-4x-6z+15>0 <=> (x2-2×2×x+22)+4y2+(z2-2×3×z+32) +(15 -22-32) >0
<=>(x-2)2+4y22+(z-3)2
B) giải
(2X)2+ 2×2X×1 +1 >=0 với mọi X ( (2x+1)2 )
=> (2x+1)2+2 >0
a) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b) \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
c) \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
1)
a) \(3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
b) \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3\)
\(=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2-a-2⋮3x-1\)
=>-a-2=0
hay a=-2
b: \(-x^2+x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\forall x\)
c: \(P\left(x\right)=x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\ge-\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2
d: \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a. A= x2-7x+20 = x2-2*\(\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)=(x-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{31}{4}\)>0 \(\forall x\)(đpcm)
b. B= 2x2+5x+14=2(x2+2*\(\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}\))=2(x+\(\dfrac{5}{4}\))2+\(\dfrac{87}{8}\)>0(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-2xy-25+y^2\) (Sửa đề)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
Vậy ...
b) \(x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Vậy ...
c) \(7x+7y-\left(x+y\right)\) (Sửa đề)
\(=7\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(7-1\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y\right)\)
Vậy ...
d) \(x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-\sqrt{2}xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+\sqrt{2}xy\right)\)
Vậy ...