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A. You cannot go straight.
In this section you will find after the passage a number of questions about the passage. You must choose the one which you think fits best . Write your answers in the spaces below (1.0pt)
Paper is named for papyrus, a reed like plant used by ancient Egyptians as writing material more than 5000 years ago. The Chinese invented the paper that we use 2000 years ago.
A piece of paper is really made up of tiny fibers, unlike a piece of material. The fibers used in paper, however, are plant fibers, and there are millions of them in one sheet. In addition to the plant fiber, dyes and additives such as resin may be used. Dyes can make the paper different colors; resin may add weight and texture.
Where do these fibers come from ? The majority of paper is made from the plant fiber that comes from trees. Millions are cut down, but new trees are planted in their place. Paper may be also made from things like old rags or pieces of cloth. Wastepaper, paper that has been made and used, can be turned into recycled paper. This recycling process saves forest, energy and reduces air and water pollution.
1. According to the passage, the paper that we use was first invented by
A. the Chinese B. the Egyptians C. ancient cultures D. foresters
2. What is the main ingredient in most paper ?
A. resin B. cardboard C. plant fiber D. papyrus
3. According to the passage, the primary source of the plant fiber used in paper is
A. rags B. trees C. fabric D. wastepaper
4. According to the passage, recycling paper is
A. bad for the environment C. good for the environment
B. wasteful D. economical
5. According to the passage, recycling paper does all of the following EXCEPT
A. reduce the need for ink C. save energy
B. save forests D. reduce air pollution
1. If people solve the problem of smoke from vehicles and factories, the air _____ pure and fresh.
A. is B. was C. will be D. would be
2. If you post false information on the Internet, you _____fined.
A. gets B. got C. would get D. will get
3. I believe that if all the people _____ the government’s instructions, we ____COVID-19 from spreading.
A. don’t follow/ will prevent
B. followed/ will prevent
C. follow/ would prevent
D. follow/ will prevent
4. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
5. If our schools are still closed because of the pandemic, we _____to study online.
A. wouldn’t B. would try C. tried D. will try
6. If I ____you, I ____many subjects online instead of playing video games.
A. was/ will study B. am/ will study C. were/ would study D. am/ would study
7. If people need more paper, more trees _____.
A. will cut down B. cut down C. will be cut down D. are cutting down
8. My English is not good. If I ___ English well, I ___ able to get a good job in a foreign company.
A. speak/ can be B. spoke / were C. speak/ were D. spoke/ would be
9. If everybody _____to the fight against COVID-19, we will win soon.
A. contribute B. contributes C. are contributing D. is contributed
10. If people protect the forest, a lot of trees _____.
A. will be preserved B. will preserve C. preserve D. would preserve
11. If you were me, what _____?
A. you would do B. will you do C. do you do D. would you do
12. People don’t trust him because he tells lies.
A. If he tells lies, people won’t trust him.
B. If he didn’t tell lies, people would trust him.
C. If he doesn’t tell lies, people will trust him.
D. If he told lies, people wouldn’t trust him.
13. The government limits travel and close contact among people, so we can prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
A. If the government didn’t limit travel and close contact among people, we couldn’t prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
B. If the government doesn’t limit travel and close contact among people, we can prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
C.If the government doesn’t limit travel and close contact among people, we could prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
D. If the government limited travel and close contact among people, we couldn’t prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
14. Wear a face mask when you are with many people, or you will be at risk.
A. If you wear a face mask when you are with many people, you will be at risk.
B. If you don’t wear a face mask when you are with many people, you will be at risk.
C. If you didn’t wear a face mask when you are with many people, you would be at risk.
D. If you don’t wear a face mask when you are with many people, you would be at risk.
18. We/ should/ maintain/ personal space/ avoid/ crowds/ if/ we/ want/ be/ safe/ now.
A. We should be maintained personal space and avoid crowds if we want to be safe now.
B. We should maintain personal space and avoid crowds if we want to be safe now.
C. We should maintain personal space and avoid crowds if we wanted to be safe now.
D. We should maintain personal space to avoid crowds if we want be safe now.
19. Her English/ not/ be/ rusty/ she/ used/ more often.
A. Her English wouldn’t be rusty if she uses it more often.
B. Her English wouldn’t be rusty if she has used it more often.
C. Her English wouldn’t be rusty if she is using it more often.
D. Her English wouldn’t be rusty if she used it more often.
20. If people/ solve/ problem/ smoke from vehicles, the air/ be pure and fresh.
A. If people solved the problem of smoke from vehicles, the air is pure and fresh.
B. If people solve the problem of smoke from vehicles, the air was pure and fresh.
C. If people solve the problem of smoke from vehicles, the air will be pure and fresh.
D. If people solve the problem of smoke from vehicles, the air would be pure and fresh.
test 3. :)
(1-10) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1/ She got a (n) __________ to check all the water pipes in her house.
A. piper B. plumber C. tinker D. eletrician
2/ No one can __________ the advantages of using computer.
A. agree B. accept C. deny D. refuse
3/ Many people think chatting on the internet is__________ .
A. time-consumed B. consumed- time C. consuming- time D. time- consuming
4/ The local authority should ___________ the fish catching by electricity.
A. protected B. allow C. permit D. prohibit
5/ Le Anh is tired _____ he goes on completing the homework.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
6/ Let’s go for a walk, _________ ?
A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. let we
7/ Her father seldom writes letters, _________ ?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t she D. does she
8/ It is easy for everyone to get access __________ the internet.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
9/ People ________ all ages can watch this film.
A. from B. of C. with D. in
10/ I suggest fixing the dripping faucet. – “________________ .”
A. yes, please B. good idea C. we will D. I’m afraid not
(11-12) Choose the underlined word or phrase(A,B,C, or D) that needs correcting:
11/ When I was coming -> came , they were playing chess
A B C D
12/ We are all slow -> slowly destroying the environment around us.
A B C D
(13-16) Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.
13/ If we pollute the water, we _____will have_____ no fresh water to use. (have)
14/ Why not ______save______ energy in your family. ( save)
15/ The director doesn’t allow _____to smoke_____ in the office. ( smoke)
16/ Raw sewage _____is pumped______ directly into the sea. (pump
17-22) Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
17/ _____Environmentalists______ are concerned about the rising level of air pollution. ( environment)
18/ The school believes in _____interactive_____ teaching methods. (interact)
19/ There is a _____dripped_____ faucet in your kitchen. ( drip)
20/ This country is paying attention to the ____development____ of tourism. (develop)
21/ My house is _____conveniently____ near a bus stop. ( convenience)
22/ What should you do in your school to ____minimise_____ pollution? ( minimum)
(23-28) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:
Television first (23)___________ some fifty years ago in the 1950s. Since then, it has been one of the most (24) ________ sources of entertainment for both the old and the young. Television offers cartoons for children, world (25) _________, music and many other programs. If someone is interested in sports, for instance, he can just choose the right sports channel. There he can enjoy a broadcast of an international football match(26) ________ it is actually happening. Television is also a very useful way for companies to advertise their products. It is not to hard for us to see why ( 27) _________ is a TV set in almost every home today. And, engineers are developing interactive TV (28) __________ allows communication between viewers and producers.
23/ A. appeared B. invented C. came D. happened
24/ A. cheap B. expensive C. popular D. impressive
25/ A. goods B. news C. things D. places
26/ A. as B. so C. and D. or
27/ A. it B. this C. that D. there
28/ A. who B. which C. what D. it
(29-32) Read the dialogue and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false. Write True or False in your answersheet:
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to professor Marvin Burnham of the New England institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
__F__ 29/ Natural resources will never run out.
__T__ 30/ We don’t know exactly how much fuel is left.
__T__ 31/ We shouldn’t waste natural resources.
__F__ 32/ According to professor Marvin Burnham, solar energy will be used as a substitute for natural resources
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
33/Does your father use the internet every day? Your father _________________uses the internet everyday, doesn't he?________________________________________
34/ You didn’t phone me about it. I’m disappointed with that. I’m _________________so disappointed that you didn't phone me about it.______________________________________________
35/ As she was violently sick, she couldn’t come to class. Because of ________________her violence sickness, she couldn't come to class__________________________________________
36/ She can save much water by taking showers instead of baths If she __________________takes showers instead of baths, she can save much water.____________________________________________
III.Choose A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage( 1,5 pts)
When you plant a tree, you are (19)....... your environment in many ways. Your tree will provide a home and food for other creatures. Birds may build nests in the branches. The flowers will provide honey for bees and the fruit or nuts may (20 )…….. birds and other small animals. Your tree will (21) ………the soil in place.This will help stop erosion. (22)……… addition, your tree will provide shade in summer. You can watch your tree (23 )…….. and some day you (24)……… your children, or even grandchildren the tree you planted
19. A keeping B. helping C. creating D. taking part
20. A. affect B. do harm to C. feed D. clear up
21. A. keep B. make C. help D. hold
22. A. By B. To C. In D. On
23. A. grow B grow up C. grow down D. grow on
24. A. introduce B. show C. explain D. show up
Chbose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. i am............that people have destroyed this land.
A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D.interested
2. it is...........to work in this city with so much noise and pollution.
A: healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthful
3. The environmentalists are happy.............the battle against dynamite fishing.
B. to gain C. to get . D. to keep A. to win
4. Everyone should be responsible for............. the environment.
A. protecting B. protect C. protects D. protected
5. If we use .............paper, we will save more trees in the forest.
A. little B. a few C. less D. fewer
6. have you ever thought of protecting wide life........... extinction?
B. on D. from A. to C. of
7. Using public transports instead of motorbikes helps to ............the environmental pollution.
B: increase :D: avoid C. pull A. reduce
8. The purpose of this project is................people to plant and take care of trees.
B. to encourage D. encouragement A. encourages C. encouraged
9. It's not difficult.............used paper, bottles and cans, is it?
B. collecting C. collection D. to collect A. collect
10. We can ...............air pollution by planting more trees, along the streets.
B. reduce A. reuse C. recycle D. redo
11. What will we... if we work hard today?
A. do B. make C. take D. achieve
12. Polluted water can directly harm to people's health and kill fish.
D. have A. make C. five B. do
13. The area around the beach is so................ of wants trash that no one wants to go swimming and sunbathing there.
B. filled C. crowded A. full D. many
14. In former days, people............. a healthy life.
D: built C. won A. lived B. got
15. Using public transport is a goodway to........... traffic jams and air pollution.
A. produce B.reduce C. increase D. stop
16. Some farmers don't realize that they are destroying the environment with too many............
A. pesticides B. chemicals C: treasures D. medicines
17. Smoke and waste........... from factories in-big cities have polluted the air and water.
B. chemicals D. things C. food A. garbage
18.............polluted air can cause illness, and even death.
C. worst B. worse D. badly A. bad
19. There are ...........factories in this area that people's health is affected a lot.
A. so much B. much C. so many D. lot of
20. If we don't take our rubbish to the council garbage dump, we'll have to .............a fine.
A. have B. keep C. win D.pay
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. (5 points)
46. Tom said that if he had to do another homework tonight=>that night, he would not be able to attend the concert. A B C D
47. Many bridges in England were covered with wooden roofs to protect=>prevent it from snow. A B C D
48. The pollution of the sea can be the result of careless or dumping of waste. A B C D
49. The letter was sent by special delivery must be important=>importanted. A B C D
50. Insufficent protein in the diet may cause =>may be caused a lack of energy, stunted growth, and lowering A B C D resistance to disease.
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. (5 points)
46. Tom said that if he had to do another homework tonight
=>that night, he would not be able to attend the concert.
47. Many bridges in England were covered with wooden roofs to protect
=>prevent it from snow.
48. The pollution of the sea can be the result of careless or dumping of waste.
49. The letter was sent by special delivery must be important
=>importanted.
50. Insufficent protein in the diet may cause
=>may be caused a lack of energy, stunted growth, and lowering resistance to disease.
1 if we do not go on littering , the environment .....................cleaner and cleaner a is becoming b could become c would become d will become
2 i have already heard of the violent earthquake which caused terrible ............................................ a destruction b destroy c destructive d destroyer
3 they wanted their school ........................more beautiful and attactive a become b to become c becoming d becomes 4 he is going to the post office ....................... he wants to send some postcards to his friends a as b however c and d although
5everyone must take part in ................................. deforestation a preventing b prevent c prevented d to prevent
6 we will make this beach clean and ......................... again a beauty b beautiful c beautifully d beautify
7 if we go ...................... littering , the environment will become seriously polluted a to b in c out d on
8 .......................he was angry , he listend to me patiently a despite b though c in spite of d because
9 my father is a ................... man who is loved by all his frends a ungenerous b henerosity c henerous d generously
10 she got wet in the rain .............................she had a raincoat a because b but c so d even though
11 a....................... is a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry a volcano b tornado c famine d flood
12 we can protect the environment by ...................... air pollution a reduce b reducing c reduced d to reduce
Choose the word / phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence.
5. Recycling saves the earth by facilitating the reprocess of paper ------ will save millions of trees.
A. why B. which C. who D. whose
6. Air pollution needs to be regulated by the government for the reason of its negative impact on health, animals, economy, and ---.
A. advertisement B. encouragement C. environment D. fashion
7. If COVID-19 is spreading in your community, --- safe and take by taking some simple precautions.
A. stay B. take C. do D. make
8. Physical distancing, wearing a mask, avoiding -------, cleaning your hands are simple precautions to prevent COVID-19 from outspreading
A. crowd B. environment C. trash D. damage
9. Natural disasters include floods, , earthquakes, ----- tropical storms (e.g., hurricanes and typhoons) and tornadoes .
A. crowd B. environment C. trash D. tsunamis
10. Pollution has ----- the usable amount of natural resources.
A. dissolved B. protected C. recycled D. reduced
11. Most banks now provide their ------ online, which is fast and secure.
A. energy B. service C. environment D. products
12. Employers usually look for candidates who have ------ and suitable experience.
A. qualifications B. edition C. benefit D. limitation
13. – “_______” - “But Grandma, the forecast says it’ll be sunny.”
A. Remember the new words by heart. B. Let’s eat out.
C. Let me go shopping. D. Don’t forget to bring along a raincoat.
14. A. How are things going with you? B? -------
A. Don’t mention it. B. Not so bad. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t forget me.
IV. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for the following picture or sign.
15. What does this sign mean ?
A. Reduce bottles only B. Recycle paper only C. Reduce paper only D. Recycle bottles and cans
16. What does the sign mean?
A. You cannot go straight.
B. You can go at the speed of 60 km/h.
C. You aren’t allowed to turn around.
D. You should be careful due to the crowd ahead